Yeeaaa I. Enoi?ey aa?u e ?aeeaeiciuo eaae. Oii ia?aue: io eaiaiiiai aaea ai yeaaneineeo ienoa?ee

IAEAAEAIEA

Aeaaa IX. EIAE? AI AAOOAIU AOAAU:
IO EINIE?ANEIAI ?A?OAII?EIIOAIE?
AI AUNOAAI OI?AANOAA "AOIAI-A?AOIAI"

§72. Ii?oieiaey aaaeeneeo ?eooaeia

Aaaeeneay ?aeeaey ia ciaea nayoeeeua; ana ?eooaeu eniieiyeenu eeai iaiin?aanoaaiii a aiia i?eiinyuaai ?a?oao, eeai ia aeecea?auai o?anoea, iie?uoii o?aaie, aaa neeaauaaee o?e eino?a. Ec ia?eaioiie ieue a ?a?oao i?eiineee iieiei, ianei, ceaee e auia?eo; ec ?eaioiie – eic, ei?ia, aueia, aa?aiia e eiiae. Iaiaei, ia?eiay n yiioe "?eaaaau", iaeaieaa cia?eiui noaei n?eoaouny ?a?oaii?eiioaiea niiu.

Ana ?eooaeu ii?ii ?acaaeeou ia aaa iniiaiua eaoaai?ee: aiiaoiea (a?eouy) e oi??anoaaiiua (opayma). Ia?aua eniieiyeenu oicyeiii aiia (a?eoaiaoe); n?eoaeinu, ?oi iie iniiauaa?ony ia o?aaeoee (ni?eoe, aoea. "iaiyou"). Oi??anoaaiiua ?eooaeu, iai?ioea, iau?ii eniieiyeenu ??aoaie. 1 Eo aaoi?eoao iniiaai ia iaiin?aanoaaiiii ioe?iaaiee (o?ooe, aoea. "neoo"), o.a. iie n?eoa?ony o?aieoaeyie aa?iie enoeiu. Aa?iaeoeie ec ?anoiuo ?eooaeia, iiieii iiaaa??aiey aiiaoiaai iaiy e naeuneioicyenoaaiiuo i?acaieeia, yaey?ony oae iacuaaaiua "iinayuaiey" (nainea?a) i?e ca?aoee e ?i?aaiee aaoae, i?aanoaaeaiee iaeu?eea aai ianoaaieeo-a?aoiaio (oiaiayia), i?e ?aieouaa e iioi?iiao. ?a?u caanu eaao ia ioiineoaeuii i?inouo oa?aiiieyo: eae i?aaeei, iie naiayony e i?eianaie? a ?a?oao ia?eaioiie ieue, 2 a oae?a (i?e "iinayuaieyo") e ?eooaeuiui ?anoai, eioi?ua oicyei aiia nii?iai?aae i?iecianaieai nayuaiiuo oi?ioe.

Ec anao "iinayuaiee", aannii?ii, auaaeyeanu oiaiayia, ia?ya, aiaeiae?iue eieoeaoee iia?inoeia a a?oae?aneeo iauanoaao. A "Aooa?aaaaaa" (XI 5.3), aaa iu aia?aua noaeeeaaainy n oiaiayiie, aiai?eony, ?oi oaeei ia?acii ianoaaiee i?aa?auaao iaeu?eea a ca?iauo e o?ia nooie iineo aai a naiai ??aaa. "Oaoaiaooa-a?aoiaia" (XI 5.4, 12-13) aiineo iaeioi?ua ooi?iaiey: ianoaaiee ca?eiaao a oio iiiaio, eiaaa ii eeaaao ?oeo ia iea?i ?aaaieo, e oio ia o?aoee aaiu aic?i?aaaony o?a a caaiee a?aoiaia. "Aooa?aaaaaa" (XIX 17) iacuaaao i?ioaaoaai oiaiayio "aaa?au?i?aaiiui" (aaea?a); eiaiii caanu aia?aua iiyaeyaony yoio oa?iei, eioi?iio auea aiineaanoaee oaioiaaia noieu enee??eoaeuiay noauaa.

Aoi?ia ?i?aaiea, i?aaeaii, iineo aooiaiue oa?aeoa?, e aieaa iicaiea oaenou iia?a?eeaa?o iniao? aa?iinou yoiai oaeoa. Niaeanii Caeiiai Iaio (II 144), oio, eoi ia?aaaao iineooieeo neiaa Aaau (o.a. a?aoiai), aie?ai ii?eoaouny eae ioao e iaou; eiaiii ii, a ia ?iaeoaeu ?aaaiea, anou aai ianoiyuee ioao (II 146); enoeiiia ?i?aaiea, 3 eee "?i?aaiea aey aannia?oey", i?ienoiaeo i?e i?iecianaiee oi?ioeu naaeo?e (II 148). A oa?aiea anaai ia?eiaa o?aau o ianoaaieea o?aiee (a?aoia?a?ei) iaycai niae?aaou ii?aaaeaiiua i?aaeea: ii aui?aoeaaao ieuo aey naay e aey o?eoaey, niae?aaao oaeiioa?ea e o.i.

Oi??anoaaiiua ?eooaeu i?aanoaaey?o niaie ??acau?aeii nei?iua, ii a oaeii iaiiia?aciua, eeoo?ae?aneea nenoaiu. Iia?iaiia iienaiea aa?a iaiie oaeie nenoaiu iio?aaiaaei au ianeieueeo nioai no?aieo; n a?oaie noi?iiu, iiiuoaouny oiou eae-oi ae?aooa iaiaueou ana ?a?oaii?eiioaiey o?aooa oae?a ia eiaao niunea. I?inoaeoaa ec ieo – aaieoio?a ("a?inaiea a iaiiu"), eiaaa a ?a?oao Aaie i?eiinyo iieiei; yoi niaa?oaaony ia ainoiaa e ia caeaoa. Iaeioi?ua ?eooaeu oanii naycaiu n einie?aneeie oeeeaie: oae iacuaaaiua ?a?oaii?eiioaiey "ai?ay e iiaie eoiu", naciiiua oa?aiiiee (?aoo?ianuy) e ia?yau, naycaiiua n ?a?oaiaaieai ia?auo ieiaia (aa?ayia). Ii iaeaieuoaa cia?aiea eia?o ?a?oaii?eiioaiey niiu, naienoaaiiua enee??eoaeuii aaaeeneie ?aeeaee. Aaienoiia ("oaaea Aaie") niaa?oaaony ?ac a aia, aaniie; ia?ya ninoieo ec ?yaa i?aaaa?eoaeuiuo aaenoaee e o?ao aiae "ii?eoaiey" (oianaa). Naiia aa?iia i?aaaa?eoaeuiia aaenoaea – aeeoa, nayuaiiue aeo, a i?ioanna eioi?iai i?eiinyuee ?a?oao eae au ?i?aaaony caiiai. Enoeiio? cia?eiinou yoiai ?eooaea iu ?ane?iai ie?a. Niio au?eia?o oo?ii, a iieaaiu e aa?a?ii. Ai a?aiy iieoaaiiiai au?eiaiey ?ani?aaaey?o ?a?oaii?eiioaiey (aaeoeio) – 7, 21, 60 eee 1000 ei?ia, eiiaaa aa?a ana ainoiyiea ?a?oaiaaoaey. Ia i?acaiee i?eaeaoaiu ana aiae; iie i?eieia?o a iai o?anoea nia?aea ii ioaaeuiinoe, caoai ana aianoa. 4

Anou e a?oaea ?a?oaii?eiioaiey niiu: iaie aeyony ia aieaa aiy, a?oaea ia iaiaa aaaiaaoaoe aiae, iaeioi?ua iiaoo aeeouny oaeue aia, oai?aoe?anee eiiaaa aa?a aaaiaaoaou eao. Iiieii yoiai, nouanoaiaaee nenoaiu ?eooaeia, aee??aaoea naycaiiua n niiie oa?aiiiee, iai?eia?, iaoaa?aoa ("aaeeeia iaae?aaiea"), ninoiyaoay ec iocuee, oaioaa, oaao?aeuiuo ?anoia, aeaeiaia e iai?enoieiuo noai (??ao aaeaine?oao ia ea?aeyo, i?ienoiaeo iieiaia niioaiea e i?.) Aaa?aiaey ("iaieoie iiaaau") – yoi oaeue ieoi-?eooaeuiue noaia?ee, eniieiaiea eioi?iai caieiaao io naiiaaoaoe aiae ai aiaa. A iaai, a ?anoiinoe, aoiayo aiiee ia naiiaaoaoe eieanieoao, "ainoi?aaiea ia nieioa" (eiaaa i?eiinyuee ?a?oao e aai noi?oaa oi??anoaaiii acae?a?ony ia nayuaiiue noiea) e o.a. Iinayuaiea ia oa?noai (?aa?anoey) – yoi oi?a yeaiaio ?eooaeuiie nenoaiu, a oaio?a eioi?ie iaoiaeony niia. Caanu oae?a ii?ii iaae?aaou iii?anoai y?eeo yieciaia, iai?eia?, eiaaa oa?u ?acua?uaaao iaaaa ia noaai ei?ia, eee eiaaa ii auea?uaaao o ??aoa a iaia?noee; ii nooe, iaiaei, yoio ?eooae niinianoaoao ienoe?aneiio ia?a?i?aaie? Aeaauee (§74). N ?a?oaii?eiioaieai niiu auea, oioy e oaeoeuoaoeaii, naycaia oae?a aaie?ayia, aoea. "neeaauaaiea (ee?ie?ae aey aeoa?y) iaiy". Nayuaiiua oaenou ooi?iy?o, ?oi "iaeiaaa" a ?a?oao i?e yoii i?eiineee ?aou?ao ?eaioiuo e iaiiai ?aeiaaea, iinea ?aai eo aieiau caio?iauaaee a ia?aie eeaaea. Iiaaioiaeoaeuiua oa?aiiiee caieiaee oaeue aia. Nai aeoa?u, ninoaaeaiiue ec 10800 ee?ie?ae, oei?aiiuo a iyou eeaaie, eiiaaa eiae oi?io ioeou, ?oi neiaieece?iaaei ienoe?aneia ainoi?aaiea ?a?oao?uaai ia iaai. Aaie?ayia iineo?eea ioi?aaiui ioieoii aey iaeioi?uo niaeoeyoeaiuo ?anno?aaiee ia einiiaiie?aneea oaiu, aiineaanoaee ieacaaoeo ?aoa?uaa aeeyiea ia eiaeeneo? oeeinioneo? iuneu. I?eianaiea a ?a?oao ?aeiaaea eae au iiaoi?yei naiiii?a?oaiaaiea I?aa?aiaoe, a no?ieoaeunoai aeoa?y neiaieece?iaaei nioai?aiea ie?a (§75).

§73. Aunoea ?a?oaii?eiioaiey: aoaaiaaoa e io?ooaiaaoa

Iaeaa?iaeoee e naiue ciaiaieoue aaaeeneee ?eooae – "?a?oaii?eiioaiea eiiy", aoaaiaaoa. ?a?oaa yoa iiaea enoiaeou eeou io oa?y-iiaaaeoaey, eioi?ue oaeei ia?acii iieo?ae oeooe "Aeaauee ie?a". Ai?i?ai, ?a?oaaiiay aeaaiaaou ?ani?ino?aiyeanu ia ana oa?noai a oaeii; aaau ia naiii aaea aoaaiaaoa auea i?ecaaia i?enoeou an? no?aio io a?aoa e iaania?eou aey iaa ieiai?iaea e i?ioaaoaiea. I?aaaa?eoaeuiua oa?aiiiee ?anoyaeaa?ony ia oaeue aia, a oa?aiea eioi?iai ?a?oaaiiue neaeoi aoeyao ia naiaiaa a ie?o?aiee aua nioie eiiae; i?e yoii ?aou?anoa ?iioae neaayo, ?oiau ii ia i?eaee?aeny e eiaueeoai. Nianoaaiii ?eooae aeeony anaai o?e aiy. Ia aoi?ie ec ieo, iinea auiieiaiey ii?aaaeaiiuo oa?aiiiee (io?ii iieacaou eii? eiaueeo, cai?y?u aai a eieanieoo, nui oa?y aie?ai ioaanoe aai a noieei e o.a.), i?eiinyo a ?a?oao iiiai aiiaoieo ?eaioiuo. Iaeiiao, iin?aanoaii oaooaiey oia?uaey?o e naiiai neaeoia, eioi?ue ioiuia n?eoaaony ?eaui ieeoaoai?aieai aiaa I?aa?aiaoe, i?aaeaaa?uaai naiiai naay a ?a?oao. O?oi iaoiayo e?oaii ?aou?a oa?eou, ea?aay a nii?iai?aaiee nioie neo?aiie; aeaaiay ?aia ei?eony ?yaii n iei e, iae?uaoenu ieauii, eieoe?oao niaieoieaiea. Iaiia?aiaiii ??aou e inoaeuiua ?aiueiu, noiyuea ?yaii, iaiaieaa?ony iai?enoieiuie oooeaie. Eae oieuei oa?eoa anoaao, eiiy e a?oaea ?a?oau ?acaaeuaa?o ia ?anoe. Ia o?aoee aaiu eniieiy?ony ana inoaaoeany ?eooaeu, iinea ?aai ??aoai ?acaa?o aiciaa?a?aaiea (aaeoeio), i?e?ai iiieii anaai i?i?aai, ei ainoa?ony oae?a e ?aou?a oa?eou, eee, ii e?aeiae ia?a, ?aiueiu ec eo ie?o?aiey.

?a?oaii?eiioaiea eiiy, ianiiiaiii, eiaao eiaiaa?iiaeneia i?ienoi?aaiea. Neaau yoiai ?eooaea ii?ii iaeoe o aa?iaioaa, e?aioaa, a?aeia, eaoeiyi, a?iyi, iannaaaoia e aaeiaoeioaa.* 63 Ii eeou a Eiaee yoio ieoi-?eooaeuiue noaia?ee caiye noieu cia?eoaeuiia ianoi a ?aeeaeiciie ?ecie e oaieiae?aneie iunee. Ii-aeaeiiio, ecia?aeuii aoaaiaaoa auea aanaiiei i?acaieeii, oi?iaa, ?eooaeii, naycaiiui n i?acaiiaaieai Iiaiai Aiaa. A aai no?oeoo?a aeaiu yeaiaiou einiiaiie?aneiai oa?aeoa?a: ai-ia?auo, eiiu ioi?aanoaeyaony n Einiinii (=I?aa?aiaoe) e aai ?a?oaii?eiioaiea neiaieece?oao (o.a. aini?iecaiaeo) aeo oai?aiey, ai-aoi?uo, a oaenoao "?eaaaau" e a?aoiai iia?a?eeaaaony naycu eiiy n aiaie, a aiaa a Eiaee ?anniao?eaaeanu eae ii i?aeiouanoao einiiaiie?aneay noanoaioey. N a?oaie noi?iiu, yoio aanuia nei?iue ?eooae iaiia?aiaiii ii?ii n?eoaou e ycioa?e?aneie "ienoa?eae". "Ia naiii aaea aoaaiaaoa – yoi ana, e oio. eoi, aoao?e a?aoiaiii, ia ciaao ie?aai ia aoaaiaaoa, ia ciaao ie?aai ie i ?ai, yoi ia a?aoiai, e ii caneo?eaaao oiai, ?oiau aai eeoeee ainoiyiey" (OA, XIII, 4, 2, 17). ?a?oaii?eiioaiea eiiy i?ecaaii aic?iaeou aanu einiin a oaeii, ainnoaiiaea ana iauanoaaiiua eeannu e an? iauanoaaiio? ea?a?oe? a eo ecia?aeuiii niaa?oainoaa. 5 Nai eiiu, ieeoaoai?y?uee oa?neo? neeo (eoao?a) e, iiieii yoiai, ioi?aanoaeyaiue oae?a n ?iie, Aaeouae (Nieioa) e Niiie (o.a. n aa?oiaiuie aiaaie), a eaeii-oi niunea ii?ao n?eoaouny noanoeoooii oa?y. Yoe oiiaiaeaiey e noanoeoooee neaaoao o?eouaaou i?e aiaeeca oaeiai ia?aeeaeuiiai noaia?ey, eae io-ooaiaaoa ("?a?oaii?eiioaiea ?aeiaaea"), eioi?ue, enoaoe, eiaao ii?oe oaeo? ?a no?oeoo?o, eae aoaaiaaoa. A yoii neo?aa a ?a?oao, iiieii ?eaioiuo, i?eiineee a?aoiaia eee eoao?ey, eioi?iai iieoiaee ca oaio a ouny?o ei?ia e noi eiiae. Ii oi?a oaeue aia ai ?a?oaii?eiioaiey iaoiaeeny ia naiaiaa, a iinea oaeaiey ?yaii n aai o?oiii ei?eeanu oa?eoa. N iiiiuu? io?ooaiaaoe iaaayeenu ainoe?u anaai oiai, ?aai ia oaaaaeinu ainoe?u n iiiiuu? aoaaiaaoe.

Ia aiieia ynii, niaa?oaeinu ee yoi ?a?oaii?eiioaiea oiou eiaaa-ieaoau ia naiii aaea. Iii iienuaaaony a oaeii ?yaa o?aooanoo?, ii eeou a "Naieoayia" e "Aaeoaia" ?a?oao i?aaienuaaaony oia?uaeyou. A i?i?eo eeoo?ae?aneeo o?aeoaoao aiai?eony, ?oi a iineaaiee iiiaio ?aeiaaea ioionea?o, a aianoi iaai oaeaa?o ?eaioiia. Iniai neaaoao ioiaoeou, ?oi ai a?aiy io?ooaiaaoe aaeeaie?o?o ciaiaieoue einiiaiie?aneee aeii Io?ooanoeoo (PB X 90). Iineieueo ?a?oaa ioi?aanoaeyaony n Io?ooae-I?aa?aiaoe, oi, niioaaonoaaiii, i?eiinyuee ?a?oao oiiaiaeyaony naiiio I?aa?aiaoe. Oeacuaaeinu ia oi, ?oi ieoi-?eooaeuiue noaia?ee io?ooaiaaoe eiaao ii?aceoaeuiua aiaeiaee a aa?iaineie o?aaeoee. 6 Oae, aoao?e ?aiai eiiuai e i?iaenaa ia Ie?iaii A?aaa a oa?aiea aaayoe ii?ae, Iaei i?eiineo naay "a ?a?oao naiiio naaa", ?oiau ainoe?u ioa?inoe e iaeaaaou iaaeae ("Havamal", 138). Niaeanii Aaaio A?aiaineiio, aaoi?o XI a., oaeia ?a?oaii?eiioaiea ono?aeaaeinu a Oiinaea ea?aua aaayou eao; a ?a?oao i?e yoii i?eiineee ?eaioiuo e aaayou ?aeiaae, oia?uaeyaiuo ?a?ac iiaaoaiea. Oaeay eiaiaa?iiaeneay ia?aeeaeu iaaiaeo ia iuneu, ?oi io?ooaiaaoa aaenoaeoaeuii iiaea i?aoai?youny a ?eciu. Iaiaei a Eiaee, aaa i?aeoeea e oai?ey ?a?oaii?eiioaiey iinoiyiii iiaaa?aaeenu ia?aniio?o, i?eianaiea a ?a?oao e?aae a eiia?iii eoiaa noaei iineou iaoaoece?aneee e aa?a nioa?eieiae?aneee oa?aeoa?.

§74. Eieoeaoe?aneay no?oeoo?a ?eooaeia: iinayuaiea (aeeoa) , iinayuaiea ia oa?noai (?aa?anoey)

?oiau oi?iaa ioaieou ?eooaeu o?aooa, iaiaoiaeii nia?aea auynieou, ia eaeeo "eieoeaoe?aneeo" i?aaiinueeao iie iniiaaiu. E?aay eieoeaoey i?aaiieaaaao "nia?ou" e "aic?i?aaiea" oiai, eoi ?a?ac iaa i?ioiaeo, o.a. aai ?aeiea?iaoe? a aieaa niaa?oaiiii aeaa. ?eooaeuiay nia?ou o?aaoao eeai "oia?uaeaiey", eeai neiaiee?aneiai regressus ad uterum [aica?auaiey a eiii]. Yeaeaaeaioiinou yoeo iaoiaia icia?aao, ?oi "?a?oaaiiay nia?ou" ioi?aanoaeyaony n "ca?aoeai". "Oaoaiaooa-a?aoiaia" (XI 2.1.1) ooaa??aaao, ?oi "?aeiaae ?i?aaaony o?e ?aca: ia?aue ?ac – io ?iaeoaeae, aoi?ie – eiaaa i?eiineo ?a?oao... o?aoee – eiaaa ii oie?aao e aai eeaaoo ia einoa?, iinea ?aai ii aiiau ia?aoaao nouanoaiaaiea". Ia naiii aaea, "nia?oae" ai?acai aieuoa, oae eae e?aie "aaa?au?i?aaiiue" ca nai? ?eciu niaa?oaao ii?aaaeaiiia eiee?anoai ?a?oaii?eiioaiee o?aooa.

Iinayuaiea (aeeoa) iaycaoaeuii i?aaaa?yao e?aia ?a?oaii?eiioaiea niiu, ii a i?eioeia yoio ia?ya ii?ao niaa?oaouny e a a?oaeo neo?ayo. 7 Ia neaaoao caauaaou, ?oi ?a?oaiaaoaeu, i?eieia?uee aeeoo, o?a n?eoaaony "aaa?au?i?aaiiui", iineieueo ii ?aiaa i?ioae oiaiayio, o.a. eieoeaoe?aneee regressus ad uterum. Oi?ii oaeie ?a aica?ao a ninoiyiea ca?iauoa i?ienoiaeo e ai a?aiy aeeoe. Aaenoaeoaeuii, "??aou i?aa?aua?o a ca?iauoa oiai, eiio iie aa?o?o aeeoo. Iie ie?iiey?o aai aiaie; aiaa – yoi naiy io??eiu... Iie aaiayo aai a niaoeaeuiue caaii; caaii – yoi iaoea aey aeeou. Iie iaea?a?o aai a iaa?au; iaa?au – yoi aiieii... Eoeaee aai n?aou; oae e o ca?iauoa eoeaee n?aou ai oao ii?, iiea ii a oo?iaa...", e o.a. (Aeoa?aey-a?aoiaia I.3). Ia?aeeaeuiua oaenou oae?a iia?a?eeaa?o yia?eieiae?aneea e "aeooa?neea" ?a?ou yoiai ?eooaea. "Aeeoeoa (o.a. inouanoaey?uee aeeoo) – yoi naiy" ("Iaeo?ayie-naioeoa" III 6.1). "Aeeoeoa – yoi ca?iauo, iaayiea aai – iaiei?ea ca?iauoa" e o.a. ("Oaeooe?ey-naioeoa" I 3.2). Iinoiyiii iaiiieiaaony i i?e?eiao iaiaoiaeiinoe oaeiai regressus ad uterum: "?aeiaae ia naiii aaea ia?i?aaiiue. Eeou ?a?ac ?a?oaii?eiioaiea ii ?i?aaaony" ("Iaeo?ayie-naioeoa" III 6.7). 8

Oaeia ienoe?aneia ia?a?i?aaiea, eioi?ia eiaao ianoi i?e ea?aii ?a?oaii?eiioaiee, ioe?uaaao aey ?a?oaiaaoaey aicii?iinou n?aaiyouny n aiaaie. "?a?oao?uaio no?aaii ii-ianoiyuaio aic?iaeouny a iaaaniii ie?a" (OA VII 3.1.12). "I?ioaaoee iinayuaiea naee?aaony n aiaaie e nai noaiiaeony iaiei ec ieo" (III 1.1.8). Oai ?a aiai?eony, ?oi a i?ioanna ia?a?i?aaiey ?a?oaiaaoaeu, aic?anoay, iie?uaaao niaie ana ?aou?a noi?iiu naaoa, o.a. iiei?yao Anaeaiio? (VI 7.2.11 e ne.). Iaiia?aiaiii n yoei aeeoa oae?a neiaieece?oao nia?ou: "i?ioiay iinayuaiea, ii (?a?oao?uee) oie?aao ai aoi?ie ?ac" ("A?aei.-oiaieoaaa a?ao." HI 11.3). 9 Ii a?oaei enoi?ieeai, "aeeoeoa – yoi ?a?oaa" ("Oaeooe?ey-naioeoa" VI I.45), iineieueo "?a?oaiaaoaeu ia aaea i?eiineo a ?a?oao naiiai naay" ("Aeoa?aey-a?aoiaia" II 2). Oaeei ia?acii, "i?ioaaoee iinayuaiea – yoi ?a?oaa, eioi?o? i?aaeaaa?o aiaai" (OA III 6.3.19). 10 I?eia? iiaa?o naie aiae: "I Aaie, i?eiane a ?a?oao naia oaei!" (PB VI 2.2); "I?eiane naiiai naay a ?a?oao, oaaee?ea naia oaei!" (X 81.5). Eai "?a?ac ?a?oao i?eianee aiae Aaeeeo? ?a?oao" (X 90. 16).

Oaeei ia?acii, ?eooaeuiay nia?ou aaao eae aicii?iinou ainoe?u ai?anoaaiiiai ninoiyiey iinea nia?oe ?aaeuiie, oae e aa?aioee aieaa aeaaiiieo?iiai nouanoaiaaiey a yoii ie?a. A aaaeeneo? yiioo oaeia "iai?anoaeaiea" ?a?ac i?eianaiea ?a?oau iineei a?aiaiiue oa?aeoa? e ie a eiai neo?aa ia iaanoaieaaei ?eciu e ?aeiaa?aneia nouanoaiaaiea. Iai?ioea, ?a?ac ?eooaeuiia ainoi?aaiea e aiaai ia iaai i?eiinyuee ?a?oao, a n iei ana iauanoai e i?e?iaa a oaeii, iieo?aee aeaaineiaaiea e iaiiaeyeenu. Iu o?a aeaaee, eaeeo ?acoeuoaoia ii?ii auei ainoe?u n iiiiuu? aoaaiaaoe (ni. auoa, ni. 5). I?aaeaii, ?oi ?aeiaa?aneea ?a?oaii?eiioaiey a ycu?aneie Oiinaea oae?a noaaeee oaeu? aic?i?aaiea einiina e oe?aieaiea ei?ieaaneie aeanoe. E ana yoi ainoeaaeinu ?a?ac ?eooae, eioi?ue aini?iecaiaee aeo oai?aiey e icia?ae iaiia?aiaiii nia?ou, ca?aoea e aic?i?aaiea i?eiinyuaai ?a?oao.

Iinayuaiea ia oa?noai eiaeeneeo i?aaeoaeae (?aa?anoey) iineei aieaa eee iaiaa aiaeiae?iue oa?aeoa?. Aeaaiua oa?aiiiee niaa?oaeenu a ia?eia iiaiaiaieo i?acaieeia. Iiiacaie? i?aaoanoaiaae aia aeeoe, a iinea iaai aua oaeue aia aeeeenu caaa?oa?uea oa?aiiiee. Ii anae aeaeiinoe, ?aa?anoey – yoi iaai? a?aaiaiuo oa?aiiiee, i?ecaaiiuo ainnoaiiaeou Anaeaiio? a aa enoiaiii aeaa. Oaio?aeuiay ?ieu a yoeo oa?aiiieyo i?eiaaea?aea oa??, iineieueo, eae e?aie ?aeiaae, i?eiinyuee ?a?oao-o?aooa, ii a eaeii-oi niunea caee??ae a naaa einiin. ?acee?iua oacu ?eooaea iineaaiaaoaeuii ieeoaoai?yee aica?auaiea aoaouaai i?aaeoaey a ca?aoi?iia ninoiyiea, aai nic?aaaiea (a oa?aiea aiaa) e ienoe?aneia aic?i?aaiea a ?iee einiie?aoa, ieeoaoai?y?uaai iaiia?aiaiii eae I?aa?aiaoe, oae e Anaeaiio? a oaeii. "Ca?aoi?iue ia?eia" i?aaeoaey niioiineeny n i?ioannii nic?aaaiey Anaeaiiie; aanuia aa?iyoii, ?oi ia?aiia?aeuii ii aue naycai n ia?eiaii nic?aaaiey o?i?ay. Ai aoi?ie oaca ?eooaea oi?ie?iaaeinu iiaia oaei i?aaeoaey, o.a. neiaiee?aneia oaei, eioi?ia i?aaeoaeu ia?aoae eeai iin?aanoaii ienoe?aneiai a?aeini?aoaiey n eanoie a?aoiaiia eee n ia?iaii (?oi iicaieyei aio aiiau ?iaeouny ec eo ??aaa), eeai ?a?ac ni?c io?neeo e ?aineeo aia eee ni?c cieioa (neiaieece?o?uaai iaiiu) e aiau.

O?aouy oaca ninoiyea ec na?ee ?eooaeia, aeaaiaa?y eioi?ui oa?u iieo?ae aeaau?anoai iaa o?aiy ie?aie; eia?a aiai?y, ii aiieiuae niaie Anaeaiio? e iaiia?aiaiii ooaa??aaeny a ?iee Oai?oa. Eiaaa Aeaauea iiaieiaao ?oeo, yoi iineo einiiaiie?aneee niune, iineieueo neiaieece?oao aicaae?aiea Ie?iaie Ine. A iiiaio iiiacaiey oa?u noieo ia o?iia n aicaaouie ?oeaie: ii ieeoaoai?yao einie?aneo? inu, auoiayuo? ec ioia caiee (o.a. ec o?iia – Oaio?a Anaeaiiie), e eanaaony iaaa. Ie?iieaiea aiaie – yoi Aiaa, nionea?uayny n Iaaa ii Ie?iaie Ine (oa??), ?oiau iieiaioai?eou Caie?. Aaeaa oa?u aaeaao ii iaiiio oaao e ea?aie ec ?aou?ao noi?ii naaoa e neiaiee?anee ia?auaaony e caieoo. Oaeei ia?acii ii iieo?aao a naia aeaaaiea ?aou?a noi?iiu naaoa e a?aiaia aiaa, eia?a aiai?y, noaiiaeony iiaaeeoaeai anaai i?ino?ainoaaiii-a?aiaiiiai eiioeiooia Anaeaiiie. 11

I?inea?eaaaony, n iaiie noi?iiu, oaniay naycu ia?ao ?eooaeuiie nia?ou? e ia?a?i?aaieai, a n a?oaie – ia?ao einiiaiieae e aic?i?aaieai ie?a. Ana yoe eaae caee??aiu a einiiaiie?aneeo ieoao, eioi?ua aoaoo i?iaiaeece?iaaiu ie?a. Eaae yoe aoaoo ?ac?aaaouaaouny a aaeuiaeoai aaoi?aie a?aoiai a naienoaaiiii ei ee??a, o.a. a oi?ia iaennyeaaiie oaaeu ?a?oaii?eiioaie?.

§75. Einiiaiiey e iaoaoeceea

Aaaeeneea aeiiu eceaaa?o eee oiiieia?o ianeieuei iiaaeae einiiaiiee. ?a?u eaao i ieoao ainoaoi?ii ?ani?ino?aiaiiuo, caoeene?iaaiiuo ia ?acee?iuo o?iaiyo eoeuoo?u. E?aay iiiuoea auynieou i?ienoi?aaiea eaeie-eeai ec yoeo iiaaeae auea au ouaoiie, oae eae aa?a oa ec ieo, eioi?ua i?aaiiei?eoaeuii i?eoee a Eiae? aianoa n a?eyie, eia?o ia?aeeaee a aieaa a?aaieo, oi?iaa, aieaa "i?eieoeaiuo" eoeuoo?ao. Eae e a?oaea ?aeeaeiciua eaae e aa?iaaiey, einiieiaey, iniaaiii a a?oae?aneeo iauanoaao, ia?aaaaaeanu "ii ianeaanoao" n a?aaiaeoeo a?aiai. Aey ian iniaia cia?aiea aie?ii i?aanoaaeyou oi, eae eiaeeou eioa?i?aoe?iaaee e ia?ainiuneeaaee iaeioi?ua einiiaiie?aneea ieou. Ia aoaai i?e yoii caauaaou, ?oi i a?aaiinoe oie eee eiie iiaaee einiiaiiee iaeucy noaeou ii aic?anoo ia?auo iaiyoieeia, a eioi?uo iia caoeene?iaaia. Oae, iaei ec naiuo a?aaieo e iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiiuo ieoia, oae iacuaaaiue "einiiaiie?aneee nea?ie", i?eia?ae a Eiaee iiioey?iinou aiaieuii iicaii – a yiioo nicaaiey yiina e iaienaiey io?ai.

Iniiaiua aeau einiiaiiee, aaioiiaeyaoea aaaeeneeo iiyoia e oaieiaia, naiayony e ?aou?ai, eioi?ua ii?ii iaicia?eou oae: 1) oai?aiea ?a?ac iieiaioai?aiea ia?ae?iuo Aia; 2) oai?aiea ?a?ac ?an?eaiaiea aienoi?e?aneiai aaeeeaia Io?ooe; 3) oai?aiea, iooaeeeaa?uaany io aaeiiai-oaeiai (auoey e iaauoey iaiia?aiaiii); 4) oai?aiea ?a?ac ioaaeaiea Iaaa io Caiee.

A ciaiaieoii aeiia "?eaaaau" (X 121) aia, iacuaaaiue Oe?aiuyaa?aoa (cieioie ca?iauo), ia?eo iaa iiaa?oiinou? Aiau, caoai iia?o?aaony a Aiao e iieiaioai?yao aa, a ?acoeuoaoa ?aai ia naao iiyaeyaony aia iaiy Aaie (no?ioa 7). "Aooa?aaaaaa" (X 7.28) ioi?aanoaeyao cieioie ca?iauo n Ie?iaui Noieaii – neaiaoie. A "?eaaaaa" (X 82.5) ia?aue ca?iauo, nic?aaoee a Aiaa, ioi?aanoaeyaony n "Anaeaineei ?aianeaiieeii", Aeoaaea?iaiii, ai?anoaaiiui aa?iai, ianoa?ii ia ana ?oee – oiiaiaeaiea ainoaoi?ii ioaaeaiiia. A yoeo i?eia?ao iu eiaai aaei n ?acee?iuie aa?eaioaie enoiaiiai ieoa, aaa cieioie ca?iauo n?eoaeny naiaiai aiaa-oai?oa, eaoa?uaai iaa ia?aicaaiiie Aiaie. 12

Aoi?ay einiiaiie?aneay oaia, aiineaanoaee ?aaeeaeuii ia?aniio?aiiay n oi?ee c?aiey naiae ?eooaeuiie cia?eiinoe, ?acaeaaaony a ia iaiaa ecaanoiii aeiia Io?ooanoeoa (PB X 90). Aienoi?e?aneee aaeeeai Io?ooa ("?aeiaae") ecia?a?aaony iaiia?aiaiii eae einie?aneia i?ino?ainoai (no?iou 1-4) e eae aaoiieay Nouiinou. Ia naiii aaea (no?ioa 5), Io?ooa ii?i?aaao ?aineo? oai?yuo? Yia?ae? ae?aa?, iinea ?aai nai noaiiaeony aa nuiii. 13 Nianoaaiii aeo oai?aiey i?ienoiaeo a ?acoeuoaoa einie?aneiai ?a?oaii?eiioaiey. Aiae i?eiinyo a ?a?oao "?aeiaaea", e ec aai ?an?eaiaiiiai oaea iiyaey?ony ?eaioiua, eeoo?ae?aneea yeaiaiou, iauanoaaiiua eeannu, caiey, iaai, aiae: "?io aai noae A?aoiaiii, ec ?oe aai iiyaeeny Aiei, ec aaaa? – ?aianeaiiee, ec iia – Neo?eoaeu" (no?ioa 12).* 64 Iaai iiyaeeinu ec aai aieiau, caiey – ec iia, eoia – ec iuneae, nieioa ec acaeyaa, Eia?a e Aaie – ec aai ?oa, aaoa? – ec auoaiey e o.a. (no?iou 13-14).

Enee??eoaeuiinou yoie ?a?oau iia?a?eeaaaony a iineaaiae no?ioa (16): "Aiae i?eianee ?a?oao ?aae ?a?oau", o.a. Io?ooa iaiia?aiaiii aue e ?a?oaie, e ai?anoaii, eioi?iio yoa ?a?oaa iinayuaeanu. Ec aeiia, oaeei ia?acii, neaaoao, ?oi Io?ooa i?aaoanoaoao aeoo oai?aiey e i?aainoiaeo aai, ianiio?y ia oi, ?oi Anaeaiiay, ?eciu e ?aeiaae aa?oo ia?aei a aai nianoaaiiii oaea. A?oaeie neiaaie, Io?ooa iaiia?aiaiii o?ainoaiaaioai e eiiaiaioai; iiaiaiay ia?aaienaeuiinou a i?eioeia naienoaaiia eiaeeneei einiiaiie?aneei ai?anoaai (n?. I?aa?aiaoe). Einiiaiiey yoiai eiie?aoiiai ieoa (oai?aiea i?ienoiaeo ?a?ac i?eianaiea a ?a?oao aio?iiiii?oiiai ai?anoaa), ia?aeeaee eioi?iio ii?ii iaeoe a Eeoaa (Iaiuao), o a?aaieo aa?iaioaa (Eie?) e a Ianiiioaiee (Oeaiao), ??acau?aeii a?oae?ia, e Io?ooanoeoa iineo?eea iniiaie aey ia?iiiiai eiee?anoaa ?acee?iuo oieeiaaiee. Iineieueo a a?oae?aneeo iauanoaao ieo n?eoaaony eaaaeuiie iiaaeu? e?aiai oai??aneiai aeoa, yoio aeii aue iaiei ec yeaiaioia a ninoaaa ?eooaeia, nii?iai?aaaoeo ?i?aaiea nuia, caeeaauaaiea o?aia (eioi?ue e oiio ?a no?ieeny eae iiaiaea Io?ooe), a oae?a a i?enoeoaeuiuo ?eooaeao iaiiaeaiey. 14

A naiii ciaiaieoii aeiia "?eaaaau" (X 129) einiiaiiey i?aanoaao ia?aa iaie a iaoaoece?aneii aniaeoa. Iiyo ni?aoeaaao naay, eae Auoea iiaei aueoe ec Iaauoey, aaau ia?aiia?aeuii "ia auei ianouaai, e ia auei nouaai oiaaa" (I 1). "Ia auei ie nia?oe, ie aannia?oey oiaaa" (o.a. ie ?aeiaaea, ie aiaia). Auei eeou iaii ia?acaaeeiia ia?aei, iacuaaaiia "Ia?oi Iaii". "Auoaei, ia eieaaey aicaooa, ii naiaio caeiio Ia?oi Iaii, e ia auei ie?aai a?oaiai, e?iia iaai" (no?ioa 2). "I?ae aue nie?uo i?aeii aia?aea", iaiaei einie?aneee ?a? (oaian, aicieea?uee a ?acoeuoaoa aneacu) ii?iaee "Iaii", "aicii?iinou" (aaoo), o.a. "ca?iauo", "caee??aiiia a ionoioo" (?eoae: ie?o?aiiia ecia?aeuiuie aiaaie). Ec yoiai ca?iauoa, "aicii?iinoe" ?acaeeinu ?aeaiea (eaia), e "yoi auei ia?aui naiaiai (?aoan) Niciaiey (iaian)", ii?aceoaeuiia ooaa??aaiea, i?aaainoeoeaoaa iaei ec aeaaiuo oacenia eiaeeneie oeeinioee. Iiyou iooai ?aciuoeaiey "i?ienoi?aaiea nouaai a ia-nouai ioe?uee" (4). Aaeaa "ia?aia naiy" ?acaaeeeinu ia "iec" e "aa?o", o.a. ia io?neia e ?aineia ia?aea (n?.: PB X 72.4). Iaiaei inoaaony caaaaea "aoi?e?iiai oai?aiey", o.a. oai?aiey ia o?iaia oaiiiaiia. Aiae auee nicaaiu iic?a (6), neaaiaaoaeuii, iie ia oai?eee ie?. Iiyo caeai?eaaao aeii aii?inii: "Oio, eoi iaae?aaao ca yoei (ie?ii) n auniou, oieuei oio ciaao (o.a. ciaao i?ienoi?aaiea "aoi?iai oai?aiey") – eee ?a ia ciaao?".

Yoio aeii i?aanoaaeyao niaie aunoo? oi?eo aaaeeneie oai?aoe?aneie iunee. Aeneiia i nouanoaiaaiee iaiiciaaaaiie Aunoae Nouiinoe ("Iaii", 15 "Yoi"), eioi?ay i?aaoanoaoao eae aiaai, oae e aeoo Oai?aiey, iic?a aoaao ?acaeoa a oiaieoaaao e a ?acee?iuo oeeinioneeo nenoaiao. "Iaii", eae e Io?ooa ec "?eaaaau" (X 90), i?aaoanoaoao Anaeaiiie e nicaaao ie? ec naiiai naay, ia oa?yy i?e yoii naiae o?ainoaiaaioiinoe. Neaaoao caiiiieou eaa?, eia?uo? ia?iiiia cia?aiea aey iicaiaeoae eiaeeneie niaeoeyoeaiie iunee: eae Anaeaiiay, oae e niciaiea i?ienoaea?o ec oai??aneiai ?aeaiey (eaiu). Caanu caei?aiu iniiau e oeeinioee naieoue-eiae, e aoaaecia.

?aoaa?oue einiiaiie?aneee ieo (ioaaeaiea Iaaa io Caiee, eee ?an?eaiaiea A?eo?u Eia?ie) noi? n n??aoii Io?ooanoeou: e a oii, e a a?oaii neo?aa ?a?u eaao i ianeeunoaaiiii ?ac?uaa "aaeinoaa" n oaeu? nioai?aiey eee iaiiaeaiey ie?a. Oaia yoa i?aiu a?aaiyy, e a aaeuiaeoai iia iieo?eea iii?anoai caia?aoaeuiuo oieeiaaiee a naiuo ?aciuo eiioaenoao. Eae iu o?a aeaaee (§68), aeo oai?aiey, niaa?oaaiue Eia?ie a i?ioanna oaeaiey e ?an?eaiaiey ecia?aeuiiai A?aeiia, yaeyaony iiaaeu? aey noieu ?aciuo aaenoaee, eae, n iaiie noi?iiu, no?ieoaeunoai aiia, n a?oaie – i?aoi?neia ninoycaiea.

Iineaaiee ec i?eaiaeiuo iaie aa?eaioia – nioai?aiea ie?a ai?anoaaiiie nouiinou? ("Anaeaineei ?aianeaiieeii") Aeoaaea?iaiii (PB X 81), eioi?ue ecaioiaeyao anaeaiio? iiaiaii neoeuioi?o, eociaoo eee ieioieeo. Iaiaei aaaeeneea iiyou iau?ii i?eaycuaa?o yoio iioea (noieu oi?ioi ecaanoiue a?oaei ?aeeaeyi) e oaia "oai?aiey ?a?ac ?a?oao", noaaoae iiioey?iie ec-ca Io?ooanoeou.

Oaeia ?aciiia?acea iiaaeae einiiaiiee aiieia niaeanoaony n ?aciiia?aceai o?aaeoeiiiuo o?aiee i oaiaiiee e i?ienoi?aaiee ?aeiaaea. Niaeanii "?eaaaaa", aiae eeai auee ii?i?aaiu ecia?aeuiie ?aoie Iaaa e Caiee, eeai ?a iiyaeeenu ec ia?aicaaiiuo aiaiuo ianneaia eee ec iaauoey. A e?aii neo?aa, eo nouanoaiaaiea ia?aeinu eeou iinea oiai, eae ie? o?a aue nioai?ai. Iicaiee aeii (X 63. 2) iiaanoaoao, ?oi aiae iiyaeeenu ia naao io aiaeie Aaeoe, ec Aiau e Caiee, ii ia ana ec ieo auee aannia?oiu. "?eaaaaa" ooi?iyao, ?oi aa? aannia?oey aue iieo?ai eie io Naaeo?e (IV 54.2) eee ?a io Aaie (VI 7.4), eee ec-ca oiai, ?oi iie auieee niio (IX 106. 8). Eia?a ainoea aannia?oey ?a?ac aneaco (oaian; X 167. 1); "Aooa?aaaaaa" aiai?eo, ?oi e inoaeuiua aiae ainoeaee aai oaeei ?a ia?acii (XI 5.19; IV 11.6). Niaeanii ?a a?aoiaiai, aiae noaee aannia?oiuie, i?eiany ii?aaaeaiiua ?a?oau.

E?ae oae?a i?iecioee io ia?aicaaiiie ?aou Iaaa e Caiee. Eo eaaaiaa?iue i?aaie – Iaio, nui aiaa Aeaanaaoa, ia?aue ?aeiaae, i?eianoee ia?ao? ?a?oao (PB X 63.7). Ii a?oaie aa?nee, e?ae i?iecioee io aaoo aaoae Aeaanaaoa, ?iu e aai nano?u ?ie (X 10). Iaeiiao, eae iu aeaaee, a Io?ooanoeoa (X 90.12) aiai?eony, ?oi e?ae (o.a. ?aou?a iauanoaaiiuo eeanna) i?iecioee ec i?aaiia i?eianaiiiai a ?a?oao ecia?aeuiiai Aaeeeaia. Ia?aiia?aeuii e?ae oae?a iiaee noaou aannia?oiuie n iiiiuu? ?a?oa; iaiaei caoai aiae ?aoeee, ?oi yoi aannia?oea aie?ii auou enee??eoaeuii aooiaiui, o.a. aa?oaiui eeou iinea nia?oe ?aeiaaea (OA X 4.3.9). Anou a ieoieiaee e a?oaea iauyniaiey oiai, ioeoaa acyeanu nia?ou. A Iaoaaoa?aoa, iai?eia?, aiai?eony, ?oi nia?ou i?eaoiae A?aoia aey oiai, ?oiau iaeaa?eou Caie?, eioi?ay o?a auea ia?aa?o?aia ?aeiaa?aneie iannie, a?iceaoae iioiieou aa a ieaaia (VI 52-54; XII 256-58).

Iaeioi?ua eiaeeneea ieou, ?anneacuaa?uea i ?i?aaiee aiaia e e?aae e i iioa?a eee ia?aoaiee aannia?oey, eia?o ia?aeeaee a i?aaaieyo a?oaeo eiaiaa?iiaeneeo ieaiai, aa e aiiaua ai iiiaeo o?aaeoeiiiuo eoeuoo?ao. Ii eeou a Eiaee yoe ieou noeioee?iaaee iiyaeaiea iiauo yeaiaioia a eoeuoo?a ?a?oaii?eiioaiee, a oae?a ?acaeoea ?acee?iiai ?iaa oiic?eoaeuiuo iino?iaiee e oai?aoe?aneie oeeinioneie iunee, eioi?ay, a nai? i?a?aau, aucaaea e ?ecie i?eioeieaeuii iiaia ?aeeaeiciia niciaiea.

§76. O?aiea i ?a?oaii?eiioaiee a a?aoiaiao

Io?ooanoeoa iineo?eea iaiia?aiaiii ioi?aaiui ioieoii e iniiaiui a?aoiaioii a oai?ee ?a?oaii?eiioaiey, ?ac?aaioaiiie a a?aoiaiao (ie. 1000-800 aa. ai i.y.). Eae Io?ooa ioaaao naay aiaai e ?a?oaoao niaie, ?oiau nioai?eou Anaeaiio?, oae e I?aa?aiaoe iiaeaaao io nia?oaeuiiai "enoiuaiey" iinea aeoa einiiaiiee. I?aa?aiaoe, a oii aeaa, a eioi?ii ii i?aanoaao a a?aoiaiao, ea?aony iai ieiaii oeeinioneeo eciuoeaiee, ii ia naiii aaea yoa oeao?a aanuia a?oae?ia. Yoio "Aeanoaeei Nicaaiee" naee?aaony n aaeeeeie ie?iauie aiaaie – io?anoe n "Iaiei" ec "?eaaaau" (X 129), io?anoe n Aeoaaea?iaiii; ii i?a?aa anaai yoi ?acaeoea ia?aca Io?ooe. Aieaa oiai, i aaeinoaa Io?ooe e I?aa?aiaoe naeaaoaeunoao?o e naie oaenou: "Io?ooa – yoi I?aa?aiaoe; Io?ooa – yoi Aia" ("A?aei.-a?aoiaia" II, 56; n?.: OA VI 1.1.5). A ia?aea I?aa?aiaoe aue ianneaiui Aaeinoaii-Oaeui, ?enoi aooiaiie nouiinou?. Iaiaei ?aeaiea (eiia) canoaaeei aai ?aciii?eouny e aini?iecaanoe naiiai naay (OA VI 1.1). ?a?ac aneaco (oaian, aoea. "?a?a") ii "?acia?aeny" ai i?aaaeuiie oaiia?aoo?u e naiae yiaiaoeae nioai?ee Anaeaiio?; 16 ?aaeuii iia?acoiaaaaony eeai i?ioann iioaiey, eae a iaeioi?uo ia?aiauoiuo iiaaeyo einiiaiiee, eeai aua?in naiaie. Ia?aui aue nioai?ai a?aoiai, o.a. O?ieiia Ciaiea (o?e Aaau), caoai ec Neiaa auea nicaaia Aiaa. ?aeay aini?iecaanoe naay aua ?ac n iiiiuu? Aiau, ii i?iiee a iaa, e ia naao iiyaeeinu yeoi, nei?eoiie eioi?iai auea Caiey. Caoai auee nicaaiu aiae, ?oiau ianaeyou Iaai, e ano?u, ?oiau ianaeyou Caie?, e o.a. (XI 1.6.1 e ne.). 17

I?aa?aiaoe iiaoiae: "Aaau ia naiii aaea y nicaae naia iiaiaea, oi anou Aia". Aio ii?aio aiai?yo: "I?aa?aiaoe – yoi Aia" (XI 1.6.13). Ioaaa nai? ecia?aeuio? nouiinou (aoiai) aiaai, ii nicaae iiaiaea naiiai naay, oi anou ?a?oaii?eiioaiea, e aio ii?aio e?ae aiai?yo: "?a?oaii?eiioaiea – yoi I?aa?aiaoe". Ooi?iy?o oae?a, ?oi nonoaau (ia?aai) ie?iaiai oaea I?aa?aiaoe – yoi iyou a?aiai aiaa e iyou eeaaie a aeoa?a iaiy (OA VI 1.2).

Oaeia o?ieiia ioi?aanoaeaiea I?aa?aiaoe ni Anaeaiiie, a?aiaiiui oeeeii (Aia) e aeoa?ai iaiy – aa?iaeoay eiiiaaoey a?aoiaie?aneie oai?ee ?a?oaii?eiioaiey. ?a?u eaao ia i?aaeaiii oiaaea eiioaioee, oi?ie?iaaaoae aaaeeneee ?eooae; yoa i?eioeieaeuii iiaay eaay iiaaioiaeyao ii?ao aey ioe?uoee, eioi?ua iic?a naaea?o aaoi?u oiaieoaa. Iniiaiay eaay caee??aaony a oii, ?oi I?aa?aiaoe, oai?yuee ii ia?a naiaai "?acia?aaaiey" iaoiaii ?aaoey?iuo "aua?inia ec naay", iinoaiaiii enoiuaaony e a eiioa eiioia ecie?oi?aao nai naay. Aaa ee??aauo iiiyoey, oaian (aneaoe?aneee ?a?) e aen?ea? (?aca?anuaaiea a i?ino?ainoaa), aicii?ii, iaeaaa?o e einaaiiuie naenoaeuiuie eiiiioaoeyie, oae eae aneaca e naenoaeuiinou a eiaeeneie ?aeeaeiciie iunee ia?ac?uaii naycaiu a?oa n a?oaii. A aaiiii ieoa einiiaiiey i?aanoaao eae aeo aeieiae?aneiai oa?aeoa?a – ie? e ?eciu enoiua?ony o?a a neeo nianoaaiiiai nouanoaiaaiey, oae eae yoi anoanoaaiii. 18 Enoiuaiea I?aa?aiaoe iienuaaaony n iio?yna?uae ooai?anoaaiiie neeie: "Eiaaa I?aa?aiaoe enionoee ec naay ?eaua nouanoaa, nonoaau aai auee ?an?eaiaiu. Aaau I?aa?aiaoe – yoi Aia, e nonoaau aai – yoi ni?eaiaiey aiy e ii?e (o.a. ca?y e noia?ee), iieiay eoia e iiaay eoia, e ia?aea a?aiai aiaa. Eeoaiiue nonoaaia, ii ia iia iiaiyouny, e aiae auea?eee aai n iiiiuu? (?eooaea) aaieoio?u, ne?aiea aai ?eaiu" (OA I 6.3. 35-36). A?oaeie neiaaie, "nai?ea" e ainnoaiiaeaiea ie?iaiai oaea I?aa?aiaoe ieacaeenu aicii?iu eeou aeaaiaa?y ?a?oaii?eiioaie?, o.a. eeou iinea no?ieoaeunoaa ?a?oaaiiiai aeoa?y aey aaie?ayiu (§72). A oii ?a ia-iyoieea (X 4.2.2) ooi?iyaony, ?oi "Yoio I?aa?aiaoe, Aia, ninoieo ec 720 aiae e ii?ae; aio ii?aio a aeoa?a 360 ia?a?aa?ueo eaiiae e 360 ee?ie?ae". "Yoio I?aa?aiaoe, eioi?ue eeoeeny nonoaaia, (oaia?u) noae yoei aeoa?ai iaiy, iino?iaiiui caanu". ??aou ainnoaiaaeeaa?o "iiaiaea" (naine?e) I?aa?aiaoe, iinoaiaiii neeaauaay aeoa?u ec ee?ie?ae. Ei?ioei aiai?y, ea?aia ?a?oaii?eiioaiea aini?iecaiaeo enoiaiue aeo oai?aiey e iaania?eaaao nouanoaiaaiea Anaeaiiie a neaao?uai aiao.

Oaeia iniiaiie niune ?a?oaii?eiioaiey a a?aoiaiao – ainnoaiiaeou "?an?eaiaiiue" einiin, "enoiuaiiue" ec-ca ?ac?ooeoaeuiiai aaenoaey oeeee?aneiai a?aiaie (Aiaa). N iiiiuu? ?a?oau, o.a. aeaaioai?iie aayoaeuiinoe ??aoia, ainoeaaaony oaa?aiiinou a oii, ?oi ie? ia ?aciauai, cai?ia e ieiai?iaai. Oae ii-iiaiio i?eiaiyaony a?aaiyy eaay, niaeanii eioi?ie aeo oai?aiey i?ienoiaeo caiiai ea?aue aia (eee, ii e?aeiae ia?a, n ?aoeie ia?eiae?iinou?). Caiaii ii?aaaaiiui ii?ii n?eoaou aunieia iiei?aiea a?aoiaiia, oaa?aaiiuo a ??acau?aeiie aa?iinoe ?eooaeia. Aaau "nieioa ia acioei au, anee au ??ao ia ca?a ia i?eian ?a?oao iai?" (OA II 3.1.5). Aaaeeneea aiae a a?aoiaiao eeai eaii?e?o?ony, eeai n?eoa?ony aoi?e?iuie ii n?aaiaie? n iaae?aneeie neeaie, oi?aaey?ueie ?a?oaii?eiioaieai. Oae, ooaa??aaaony, ?oi ia?aiia?aeuii aiae auee nia?oiuie ("Oaeooe?ey-naioeoa", VIII 4.2.1 e ne.); aannia?oea e ai?anoaaiiinou iie iieo?eee eeou aeaaiaa?y ?a?oaai (VI 3.4.7; VI 3.10.2 e ne.). Ioiuia ana iauyniyaony oaeinoaaiiie neeie ?eooaea – i?ienoi?aaiea e nouiinou aiaia, nae?aeuiia iiaouanoai, ciaiea, aeaaiiieo?ea a yoii ie?a e aannia?oea a ie?a eiii. Iaiaei ?a?oaa aie?ia i?eiineouny niaeanii i?aaeeai e iaycaoaeuii n aa?ie; noieo eeou ?oou-?oou oniiieouny a aa yooaeoeaiinoe, e iineaanoaey iiaoo auou iea?aaiuie. Yoi a?aiaeiciia o?aiea i ?eooaea iaiia?aiaiii yaeyaony e einiiaiieae, e oaiaiieae, e nioa?eieiaeae; ?oiau i?ieee?no?e?iaaou ana yoi iaaeyaiuie i?eia?aie, aaoi?u a?aoiai ieiayo ieo ca ieoii, o?aaiaio ca o?aaiaioii, eeai ia?ainiuneyy eo n iiaie oi?ee c?aiey, eeai nicaaaay iiaua, i?e?ai iooaeeeaaouny iie iiaoo e io iai?aaaiiiaiaiie yoeiieiaee, e io o?aiie aee?cee, e io eaeie-ieaoau caaaaee.

§77. Ynoaoieiaey: ioi?aanoaeaiea n I?aa?aiaoe ?a?ac ?a?oaii?eiioaiea

E ana ?a aanuia ?aii nic?aaaao e a?oaay eaay: ?a?oaii?eiioaiea ia oieuei "?anoaa?e?oao" I?aa?aiaoe e i?iaeaaaao nouanoaiaaiea ie?a, " n aai iiiiuu? ii?ii aua e aucaaou e ?ecie iaoie?oi?eio? aooiaio? "nouiinou" – aoiai. ?a?oaii?eiioaiea, iiieii naieo einiiaiie?aneeo e ynoaoieiae?aneeo ooieoee, oae?a ioe?uaaao ai?iao e i?eioeieaeuii iiaiio niiniao nouanoaiaaiey. Iino?iea aeoa?u iaiy (aaie?ayia), ?a?oao?uee ioi?aanoaeyao naay n I?aa?aiaoe; oi?iaa, I?aa?aiaoe e ?a?oao?uee neeaa?ony a?oa n a?oaii a i?ioanna ?eooaea – aeoa?u anou I?aa?aiaoe, e a oi ?a a?aiy nai ?a?oao?uee oae?a noaiiaeony yoei aeoa?ai. Aeaaiaa?y iaae?aneie neea ?eooaea ?a?oao?uee iieo?aao iiaia oaei e iiaieiaaony ia Iaai, aaa ii ?i?aaaony ai aoi?ie ?ac (OA VII 3.1.12), e ainoeaaao "aannia?oey" (X 2.6.8). Oaeei ia?acii, iinea nia?oe ii aa?iaony e ?ecie, "ia-nia?oe", ia?aoao iniaue aea nouanoaiaaiey, ia iiaaeanoiiai A?aiaie. Aeaaiia caanu – nianoaaiii aiai?y, a yoii iniiaiie niune ?eooaea – yoi noaou "oaeui" (na?aa), "aaeiui", e nio?aieou yoo oaeinoiinou iinea nia?oe. 19

"Niae?ay aiaaeii" (naiaoa, naine?e) I?aa?aiaoe, ?a?oao?uee oai naiui oe?aieyao e iauaaeiyao naay naiiai, o.a. noaiiaeony "oaeui". Eae aia a i?ioanna ?a?oaii?eiioaiey ainnoaiaaeeaaao nai? nouiinou (aoiai), oae e ?a?oaiaaoaeu ainnoaiaaeeaaao nai? ("Eaooeoaee-a?aoiaia" III 8). Oaeia "ecaioiaeaiea" aoiaia ?ai-oi iaiiieiaao ainniaaeiaiea I?aa?aiaoe, ?an?eaiaiiiai e enoiuaiiiai iinea aeoa oai?aiey. "Nouiinou"-aoiai caee??aaony a eiiieaena ?eooaeuiuo aaenoaee (ea?ia), a oii neo?aa, eiaaa iie i?iecaaaaiu oniaoii. Eiaaony a aeao, ?oi eae ineoe?aneay, oae e oeceieiae?aneay aayoaeuiinou ?a?oao?uaai a i?ioanna ?eooaea aie?ia auou nia?aiiie e aaeiie; ec noiiu aai aayiee eae ?ac e neeaauaaaony aoiai (Aeoa?aey-a?aoiaia II 40. 1-7), e oieuei aeaaiaa?y naiaio aoiaio ?a?oaiaaoaeu ia?aoaao aannia?oea. Aiae oae?a ia?aee aannia?oea ?a?ac ?a?oaii?eiioaiea, a ?acoeuoaoa eioi?iai iie i?eoee e naiaio a?aoiaio (OA XI 2.3.6). Ion?aa neaaoao, ?oi a?aoiai e aoiai – iaii e oi ?a, ?oi e ooaa??aaeinu aua a yiioo oaenoia a?aoiai. 20 Yoi iiaoaa??aaaony e ?yaii a?oaeo ioi?aanoaeaiee: I?aa?aiaoe e aeoa?u iaiy oiiaiaey?ony "?eaaaaa"" neiae "?eaaaau" oiiaiaey?ony ee?ie?ai, ec eioi?uo ninoieo aeoa?u. Ii iineieueo e nai a?aoiai n?aaieaaaony n 432.000 neiaaie "?eaaaau", oi ion?aa neaaoao, ?oi a?aoiai ?aaai I?aa?aiaoe e a eiia?iii eoiaa ?aaai ?a?oao?uaio, o.a. aai aoiaio. 21

I?aa?aiaoe (A?aoiai) e aoiai – yoi iaii e oi ?a o?a iinoieueo, iineieueo iaa auee ia?aciaaiu a ?acoeuoaoa "ainnoaiiaeaiey", oioy e ec ?aciuo iaoa?eaeia: I?aa?aiaoe-A?aoiai – ec ee?ie?ae aeoa?y, aoiai – ec i?aaie?aneeo e ineoiiaioaeuiuo ooieoee. 22 Ii aa?ii iia?a?eioou, ?oi a eiia?iii eoiaa ia?acoiaie iiaaeu? "ainnicaaiey" aoiaia ieacuaaaony eiaiii einiiaiie?aneee ieo. Oio ?a i?eioei eniieucoaony e a ?acee?iuo eiae?aneeo o?aieyo, aaa ii ioaa?aao ca "eiioaio?aoe?" e "naaaaiea aiaaeii" anao oaeaniuo ooieoee, auoaiey e ineoiiaioaeuiie aayoaeuiinoe.

Ioe?uoea aaeinoaa Naiiai (aoiaia) e A?aoiaia aoaao a aaeuiaeoai iaonoaiii yenieoaoe?iaaouny e ioaieaaouny n ?aciuo noi?ii a oiaieoaaao (§80). Caiaoei, ?oi a oaenoao a?aoiai oa?iei "a?aoiai" eniieucoaony aey iaicia?aiey einie?aneiai ?a?oaii?eiioaiey e aaeaa ia?aiineony ia iaicia?aiea oaeinoaaiiie neeu, oi?aaey?uae Anaeaiiie. Ii cia?aiea yoiai oa?ieia auei yenieeoeoii iauyniaii o?a a Aaaao, aaa A?aoiai iacuaaeny iaoie?oi?eiui, iaiiaae?iui, iniiaie, ia?aiia?aeii e?aiai nouanoaiaaiey. E?aiiuoii, ?oi a ianeieueeo aeiiao "Aooa?aaaaau" (X 7.8 e a?.) A?aoiai oiiaiaeyaony neaiaoa (aoea. "iii?a", "iiaii?ea", "noiea"); a?oaeie neiaaie, A?aoiai – yoi Iniiaa, iiaaa??eaa?uay ie?, iaiia?aiaiii i?aanoaaeyaiay eae ie?iaay inu e iioieiae?aneee ooiaaiaio. "A neaiaoa ea?eo ana oi, ?oi i?eiaaea?eo aooo (aoiaiaao), ana oi, ?oi auoeo" (AB VII 8. 2). "Eoi iiciaao a?aoiaia a ?aeiaaea, oio ciaao aunoo? nouiinou (ia?aiaoooei – Aeaauea); eoi ciaao aunoo? nouiinou, oio ciaao neaiaoo" (X 8.43). Oaeei ia?acii, iu auaaeyai aanie?oio? ?aaeuiinou – A?aoiaia, eioi?ue n?eoaaony Ie?iaui Noieiii, iii?ie, iniiaie. Oa?iei i?aoeoooa, iaicia?a?uee ana yoe iiiyoey, iianaianoii ano?a?aaony o?a a aaaeeneeo oaenoao. N A?aoiaiii-ia?aeii ioi?aanoaeyaony e a?aoiai-??ao, eai aio ioe?uoi ono?ienoai e i?ienoi?aaiea Anaeaiiie, e ii ciaao Neiai, eioi?ui ana yoi au?a?aii; aaau Neiai – Aa? – ii?ao ia?aoeou e?aiai ?aeiaaea a a?aoiaia (oae ooaa??aaaony o?a a "?eaaaaa" X 125. 5). "?i?aaiea a?aoiaia – aaneiia?iia aiieiuaiea aoa?iu" (Caeiiu Iaio I. 98). 23 * 65

Ioaaeuiay a?oiia nayuaiiuo oaenoia, oae iacuaaaiua a?aiuyee (aoea. "eaniua o?oau"), iicaieyao iai i?ineaaeou ia?aoia io i?eiaoa nenoaiu ?a?oaii?eiioaiee (ea?ia-eaiaa), i?iaicaeaoaaiiai a a?aoiaiao, e i?eiaoo iaoaoece?aneiai iiciaiey (a?iyia-eaiaa), i?iaicaeaoaiiiai a oiaieoaaao. A?aiuyee eco?aeenu oaeii, a eano, aaaee io naeaiee; iniiaiie oii? a yoeo oaenoao aaeaeny o?a ia eco?aiee Naay, ia niunea ?a?oaii?eiioaiee, a ia ia eiie?aoiuo aniaeoao ?eooaea. Niaeanii a?aiuyeai, aiae caee??aiu a ?aeiaaea, o.a. i?ioeaiiinoaaeaiea iee?i- e iae?ieinia, ia eioi?ii iniiaaia aaaeeneay oeeinioey, ia?ainiuneyaony eae ia?aeeaeeci ia?ao aiaaie, iaeoa?ueie ai Anaeaiiie, e aiaaie, i?enoonoao?ueie a ?aeiaa?aneii oaea (n?.: "Aeoa?aey-a?aiuyea" I 3.8; II 1.2; III 1.1; "Oaieoayia-a?aiuyea" VII 2 e ne.; VI 2 e o.a.) Ion?aa neaaoao, ?oi oaeia "ia?aiauaiea ?a?oaii?eiioaiey ai aioo?aiiee ie?" (n?. §78) iicaieyao iaiia?aiaiii iinayuaou ?a?oau "aiaoiei" e "aioo?aiiei" aiaai. A eiia?iii eoiaa eaaaeuiui ?acoeuoaoii n?eoaaony neeyiea (naioeoa) anao ai?anoaaiii-einie?aneeo o?iaiae e anao ineoieiae?aneeo e oeceieiae?aneeo ooieoee ?aeiaaea. E ec anao yoeo oiiaiaeaiee e ioi?aanoaeaiee, iaeiiao, aaeaaony auaia, ?oi "niciaiea Naiiai (i?aa?iyaoiai) anou oi ?a naiia, ?oi Nieioa" ("Aeoa?aey-a?aiuyea" III 2.3; "Oaieoayia-a?aiuyea" VIII 3-7). Yoi aa?ceia n?aaiaiea aoaao iic?a ?acaeaaouny aaoi?aie oiaieoaa.

§78. Oaian: oaoieea e aeaeaeoeea naiienoycaiey

Oaia aneacu, oaiana, cao?aaeaaeanu a yoie aeaaa o?a ianeieuei ?ac, iineieueo iaaicii?ii iano?aaou eiaeeneeo aiaia, ieou eee ?eooaeu, ia oiiieiay i?e yoii i ?eooaeuiii "?acia?aaaiee" – "?a?a", au?aaaouaaaiii a i?ioanna naiienoycaiey. Nai oa?iei "oaian" (io ei?iy oai "a?aou", "eeiaou") a ?enoii aeaa canaeaaoaeunoaiaai o?a a "?eaaaaa" (ni. iai?eia?: VIII 59.6; X 136.2; 154.2.4; 167.1; 109.4 e o.a.) I?aaeaii, ii ainoiaeo e eiaiaa?iiaeneie o?aaeoee, iineieueo e a a?oaeo eiaiaa?iiaeneeo eoeuoo?ao "o?aniue ?a?", "y?inou" (menos, furor, ferg, wut) ea?aao aa?io? ?ieu a aa?ie?aneeo ?eooaeao. 24 Caiaoei, ?oi "?acia?aaaiea" ano?a?aaony e n?aae oaiaiia e iaaia a ia?aiauoiuo eoeuoo?ao, aaa iii ainoeaaaony n iiiiuu? ?acee?iuo ineoe?aneeo e oeceieiae?aneeo i?eaiia, a ?anoiinoe, aai aaao ??acau?aeii ino?ay ieua. 25 Ia?aoaiea iaaeei-?aeeaeiciie "iiue" aicii?ii oieuei i?e iaee?ee i?aiu neeuiiai aioo?aiiaai ?a?a; naia yoa "iiuu" iau?ii au?a?aaony oa?ieiaie, eia?ueie cia?aiea "?a?", "ai?aiea", "?aneaeaiiinou" e o.a.

Iu i?eaiaei yoe oaeou i?a?aa anaai n oaeu? iia?a?eioou aeoaieo? a?aaiinou e oe?ieia ?ani?ino?aiaiea naiienoycaiee oeia oaiana. Ai?i?ai, yoi niaa?oaiii ia icia?aao, ?oi eiaeeneay aneaca eiaao iaa?eeneia i?ienoi?aaiea; iai?ioea, eiaiaa?iiaeou, e i?a?aa anaai eiaeeou aaaeeneie yiioe, eeou ?acee?iui ia?acii ia?ainiuneeee oa aienoi?e?aneea iau?ae, eioi?ua auee eie oianeaaiaaiu. Ii ooi?iei oae?a, ?oi ieaaa, e?iia eae a Eiaee, ?eooaeuiia "?acia?aaaiea" ia ia?aei noieu aa?iiai noaoona, nio?aieaoaainy aieiou ai iaoeo aiae.

Aneaoe?aneia "?acia?aaaiea", aa?ao ca ia?acao, ii-aeaeiiio, ia?acu, neiaieu e ieou, oae eee eia?a naycaiiua n ?a?ie, eioi?ay "ia?ao" o?i?ae e nia?aaaao yeoa, ?oiau ec ieo aueoieeenu ioaiou; naenoaeuiia aicao?aaiea, iniaaiii ennooieaiea i?aacia; iaeiiao, iaiiu, ca?eaaaiue iooai o?aiey a?oa i a?oaa aaoo aa?aayiiuo iaei?ae. Oaian ?anniao?eaaaony eae "oai??aneia ia?aei" a ianeieueeo niuneao – einiiaiie?aneii, ?aeeaeiciii, iaoaoece?aneii. Eae iu o?a aeaaee, I?aa?aiaoe oai?eo ie?, "?acia?aaaynu" iin?aanoaii oaiana, a ianooia?uaa a ?acoeuoaoa enoiuaiea iioi?a ia onoaeinou io iieiaiai aeoa (§76). A naiai ?eooaeuiii aniaeoa oaian iaania?eaaao "ia?a?i?aaiea", o.a. ia?aoia ec yoiai ie?a a ie? aiaia, ec iaeanoe i?ioaiiiai a iaeanou nae?aeuiiai. Iiieii yoiai, aneaca iiiiaaao nica?oaoae? "auneaaou" oaeiu ycioa?e?aneiai ciaiey e ioe?uaaao aio aeoai?aeoea enoeiu. (Oae, Aaie i?aainoaaeyao niae?aa?uaio oaian "?a? aieiau", o.a. aaeaao aai yniiaeayuei).

Aneaca ei?aiiui ia?acii eciaiyao ia?ac ?ecie ?aeiaaea, aa i?aeoeeo?uaai; iia niiauaao aio naa?o?aeiaa?aneo? "iiuu", eioi?ay ii?ao ainoeaaou iaaa?iyoiuo, eiiaaa "aaiiie?aneeo" 26 ianooaaia. I?aeeieia?ee aa?iaeoeo ?a?oaii?eiioaiee, oa?aiiiee eieoeaoee, iao?aiea a?aoia?a?eia – ana yoi o?aaiaaei oaiana. Eae i?aaeei, noou oaiana – yoi iino, aaaiea o iaiy eee noiyiea iia nieioai, ?a?a i?eiyoea iao?iaieaa?ueo aauanoa. Ii "?acia?aaaiey" ii?ii aiaeouny e ?a?ac caaa??eo auoaiey; caanu ii?ii, a ?anoiinoe, i?iaanoe niaeo? aiaeiae? ia?ao aaaeeneei ?eooaeii e i?aeoeeie eiae – enoiay i?a?aa anaai ec niaeoeyoee ia oaio ?a?oaii?eiioaiee, niaa??aueony a a?aoiaiao.

N?aaiaiea ?a?oaii?eiioaiey n oaianii iiyaeeinu i?aiu ?aii, eiaaa auei iauyaeaii, ?oi aiae ainoeaee aannia?oey ia oieuei n iiiiuu? ?a?oa (§76), ii e n iiiiuu? aneacu. Anee a aaaeeneie ?aeeaee aiaai i?aaeaaa?o niio, oiieaiia ianei e nayuaiiue iaiiu, oi a aneaoe?aneie i?aeoeea iie iieo?a?o "aioo?aii?? ?a?oao", eiaaa aiceeyiey e ?eooaeuiua iauaeou caiaiy?ony oeceieiae?aneeie ooieoeyie. Oae, auoaiea ?anoi iacuaa?o "iai?a?uaiui aiceeyieai". 27 Nouanoaoao aa?a oa?iei i?aiaaieoio?a, o.a. "?a?oaa iai? [iin?aanoaii] auoaiey" ("Aaeeoaianania?oa-noo?a" II 18). Ec yoie eiioaioee "aioo?aiiae ?a?oau" auei naaeaii iii?anoai auaiaia; oae, aa?a naiua yenoaio?e?iua aneaou e ienoeee niiaee n aa iiiiuu? ia auianou ec eiia a?aoiaiecia, a iic?a – ec eiia eiaoecia. N a?oaie noi?iiu, oa ?a eiioaioey auea i?eiyoa e "?eoaeyie eana", o.a. a?aoiaiaie-aneaoaie (naiiuyne), eioi?ua, oai ia iaiaa, ia ioeacuaaeenu io naiaai iauanoaaiiiai noaoona "aiiioicyaa". 28

A oaeii ii?ii neacaou, ?oi iiiyoea "oaian" aaenoaoao ia naiuo ?aciuo o?iaiyo. N iaiie noi?iiu, neaaoy niaoeoe?aneei iniaaiiinoyi eiaeeneiai aooa, einie?aneea no?oeoo?u e yaeaiey oiiaiaey?ony i?aaiai e ooieoeyi ?aeiaa?aneiai oaea, a oae?a iauaeoai, naycaiiui n ?a?oaii?eiioaieai (aeoa??, iai?, ?a?oaai, ?eooaeuiui eino?oiaioai, eeoo?ae?aneei oi?ioeai e o.a.). N a?oaie noi?iiu, aneaca, eioi?ay o?a n a?aaiaeoeo a?aiai iia?acoiaaaea oaeo? nenoaio niioaaonoaee ia?ao iee?i- e iae?ieiniii (auoaiea n?aaieaaaony n aao?ii e o.a.), oiiaiaeyaony ?a?oaii?eiioaie?. Iaeioi?ua aeau aneacu, iai?eia?, caaa??ea auoaiey, aiiaua n?eoa?ony auoa ?a?oaii?eiioaiey; aiai?eony, ?oi eo ?acoeuoaou oaiiaa, ia?aee "ieiau" ?a?oau. Iaiaei ana yoe n?aaiaiey e oiiaiaeaiey eia?o ?aaeuio? oaiiinou, o.a. noaiiayony aaenoaeoaeuiuie e yooaeoeaiuie a ?aeeaeiciii ioiioaiee, eeou a oii neo?aa, anee iniciaaony noou aeaeaeoeee, ia eioi?ie iie iniiaaiu.

A eiia?iii eoiaa, iu eiaai aaei n niaieoiiinou? no?oeoo?, eioi?ua, n iaiie noi?iiu, iiaiaiu a?oa a?oao, n a?oaie – ?aneeanneoeoe?iaaiu a niioaaonoaee n ea?a?oe?aneie nenoaiie oaiiinoae. ?a?oaii?eiioaiea oiiaiaeyaony aneaca; iaiaei, ia?eiay n ii?aaaeaiiiai iiiaioa, aeaaiia – yoi iiiyou oio i?eioei, eioi?ue ea?eo a iniiaa anao yoeo oiiaiaeaiee. O?a a oiaieoaaao iiieiaiea, "ciaiea" (a?iyia) aicaiaeony a ?aia aunoeo oaiiinoae, a nenoaia ?a?oaii?eiioaiee e any i?ienoaea?uay ec iaa ieoieiae?aneay oaieiaey oo?a?eaaao ia?aiia?aeuio? cia?eiinou. Ii aa?a e yoa nenoaia, iniiaaiiay ia i?eiaoa "iiieiaiey", ia noiaao oaa??aou caaiaaaiiua iiceoee, ii e?aeiae ia?a, n?aae ii?aaaeaiiuo neiaa iauanoaa. Oae, noi?iiieee eiae aoaoo oaaeyou iniiaiia aieiaiea aneaca e ainoe?aie? "ienoe?aneiai" ninoiyiey, iaeioi?ua ?a i?eaa??aiou "yenoaca" e oaecia (aoaeoe) aiiaua noaioo iieiinou? eee ?anoe?ii ioaa?aaou eae a?aoiaienoneee ?eooae e iaoaoece?aneea oai?ee oiaieoaa, oae e aneaco (oaian) e oaoieeo eiae.

Yoa aeaeaeoeea, a ?aieao eioi?ie auee ioe?uou aan?eneaiiua aiaeiaee, oiiaiaeaiey e niioaaonoaey ia anao o?iaiyo ?aeiaa?aneiai iiuoa (oeceieiae?aneii, ineoieiae?aneii, ?eooaeuiii, neiaiee?aneii, ienoe?aneii e o.a.), i?aanoaaeyao niaie i?iaoeo aaaeeneie, anee ia i?aeiaiaa?iiaeneie, yiioe. Iaiaei ?ieu aa aaeaei ia ia?aie?eaaaony yoeie yiioaie; eae iu oaeaei ie?a, "oai??aneea" aicii?iinoe aa y??a anaai aunooia?o a ia?eia ?aeeaeiciuo e iaoaoece?aneeo e?ecenia, o.a. a oa iiiaiou, eiaaa oa eee eiay o?aaeoeiiiay nenoaia i?eoiaeo a oiaaie e aa oaiiinoe ?ooaony.

§79. Aneaou e "yenoaoeee": ioie, a?aouy

?eooaeuiia naiienoycaiea – iaiouaieaiue yeaiaio aaaeeneie ?aeeaee, ii iaeucy oioneaou ec aeao, ?oi nouanoaiaaee e a?oaea oeiu i?aeoeee aneaoia e "yenoaoeeia", i eioi?uo a?aaiea oaenou aiai?yo e?aeia iaioioii. Iaeioi?ua ec yoeo ee?iinoae auee aey a?eeneiai iauanoaa ia?aeiaeaie, oioy e ia n?eoaeenu "a?aoeeaie". Ii auee e a?oaea, eioi?ua iiaee aini?eieiaouny eae "?o?aee", ianiio?y ia oi, ?oi iaaicii?ii onoaiiaeou, i?eiaaea?aee ee iie e neiyi aai?eaaiia eee ?a eeou i?aanoaaeyee ?aeeaeiciua eiioaioee iaeioi?uo a?eeneeo ieaiai, ioioaaoeo io aaaeeneie o?aaeoee.

Oae, a iaiii aeiia "?eaaaau" (X 136) aiai?eony ia aneaoa (ioie) n aeeiiuie aieinaie (eaoei); ii iaao a "ao?o? a?ycu" e "iiiynai aao?ii" (o.a. iaa), e a iaai "aoiayo aiae". I?e yoii ii aineeeoaao: "Ai oiae? yenoaca ian iiaoaaouaaao aaoa?; au, nia?oiua, aeaeoa eeou iaoa oaei" (no?ioa 3). Ioie eaoaao ii aicaooo, ii – eiiu aao?a-noeoee (Aaoa) e a?oa Aae? (aiaa aao?a). Ii iaeoaao o aa?aaia aaoo ieaaiia, ieaaia ainoiaa e ieaaia caeaoa (no?ioa 5; n?.: AB XI 5.6 e o.a.). "Ii eaao ii neaao aina?, aaiaoa?aia e aeeeo caa?ae, ii iiieiaao eo iunee" (no?ioa 6). Ii "iuao aianoa n ?oa?ie ec ?aoe n yaii" (no?ioa 7). Yoi oeie?iue ia?acao yenoaca: aoo ioie iieeaaao oaei, i?iieeaao a iunee iieoai?anoaaiiuo nouiinoae e aeeeo ?eaioiuo e iaeoaao a "aaoo ieaaiao". Oiiieiaiea i eiia aao?a e i aiaao, eioi?ua caee??aiu aioo?e iaai, n i?aaeaiinou? oeacuaaao ia yeaiaiou oaiaiecia.

Aaau aiai?yo e i a?oaeo ia?aii?iaeuiuo yaeaieyo, iau?ii a nayce n ieoe?aneeie ia?niia?aie (Yeaa?aouy, A?aoia?a?ei, Aaia e a?.), eioi?ua, aa?iyoii, i?aanoaaey?o iai?anoaeaiiuo aneaoia e ?a?iaaaa. Aiiaua a aooiaiie enoi?ee Eiaee iioea "aiai?aeiaaea" anaaaa caieiae enee??eoaeuii aa?iia iiei?aiea. Yeaa?aouy – yoi, ii-aeaeiiio, a?oaoei oaeinoaaiiie iaueiu a?aouaa, eioi?uo n?eoaee e aneaoaie-oeaaenoaie, e ienoeeaie, e i?aaoanoaaiieeaie eiaia, e i?aanoaaeoaeyie eaeiai-oi iaa?eeneiai ia?iaa. Ei iinayuaia oaeay eieaa "Aooa?aaaaau" (XV), ii oaeno aa iaynai. Ii?ii iiiyou eeou, ?oi a?aoue aaenoaeoaeuii auee aneaoaie (iai?eia?, oaeue aia i?iaiaeee noiy e o.a.), eiaee o?aiea i ?aciuo oeiao auoaiey (ea?aue ec eioi?uo niioaaonoaoao ioaaeuiie iaeanoe Anaeaiiie (AB XV 14.15 e ne.), e oiiaiaeyee naia oaei iae?ieinio (18.1 e ne.). Oai ia iaiaa, yoi a?aonoai n?eoaeinu cia?eoaeuiui, iineieueo nouanoaiaaei aa?a niaoeaeuiia ?a?oaii?eiioaiea, a?aouynoiia, n iiiiuu? eioi?iai aai ?eaiu iiaee aa?ioouny a a?aoiaienoneia iauanoai. 29 Ai a?aouynoiia i?eieiaee o?anoea e a?oaea aaenoao?uea eeoa, i?a?aa anaai, iaaaaoa, auiieiyaoee ?ieu iaa?aai, e i?inoeoooea (AB XV 2). A ?eooaeao ii neo?a? nieioaninoiyiey (iaoaa?aoa) ae i?aaienuaaeinu niaa?oaou ?eooaeuiia niaieoieaiea n iaaaaoie eee n iaiei ec a?aoia?a?eiia. 30

A?oaie aa?ie ie?iaiai ianooaaa – A?aoia?a?ei. I?eiaueaoenu e oaeiiio ciaie?, aeeiiiai?iaue A?aoia?a?ei, iaaoue a oeo?o ?a?iie aioeeiiu, iooaoanoaoao io Ainoi?iiai e ??iiio ieaaio e "oai?eo ie?u"; aai i?ineaaey?o, iacuaay "ca?iauoai a eiia aannia?oey"; iaaoue ai ana e?aniia, ii caieiaaony oaianii (AB XI 5. 6-7). Ii iineieueo ii ?anoi auaaao e a Eiaee, aai caiiie "i?aanoaaeoaeu", a?aoia?a?ei, aeaaiue iaao eioi?iai – oaeiioa?ea, anooiaao a ?eooaeuiia nieoea n i?inoeoooeie.

Iieiaia niioaiea ea?aei aa?io? ?ieu ai iiiaeo aaaeeneeo ?eooaeao (iai?eia?, a aoaaiaaoa). Caanu, iaiaei, aa?ii ?aoei ?acee?aou noi?o?aneea niioaiey, n?eoaaoeany ea?iaaieae, 31 e niioaiey i?aeanoe?aneea, oaeu eioi?uo – eeai iieiaioai?aiea Anaeaiiie, eeai nicaaiea "iaae?aneie caueou". 32 A iaieo neo?ayo, ai?i?ai, ?a?u eaao i ?eooaeao iinayuaiey, i?ecaaiiuo caiiai inayoeou ?aeiaaea eee ?eciu. Iic?a iia yaeaie oaio?ecia aoaao ?ac?aaioaia oaeay aieo?eia ia?aaiaa naenoaeuiinoe a iaeanou nae?aeuiiai.

?oi eanaaony ?acee?iuo oeiia aneaoia, iaaia e "yenoaoeeia", caieiaaoeo ia?eoa?eeiia iiei?aiea a a?eeneii iauanoaa, oi aieuoeinoai ec ieo a eiia?iii eoiaa i?eiyee eiaoeci, e eioi?iaoey ii iei ??acau?aeii neoaia. Enoi?ieee iiaiaa?a ioiinyony e iicaiaio ia?eiao, ?oi ia aie?ii nie?aou eioa?an e iei, oae eae iie, ianiiiaiii, io?a?a?o aieaa a?aai?? neooaoe?. Oae, "Aaeeoaianania?oa-noo?a" i?eaiaeo aeeiiue nienie eiai aneaoia e iooaeuieeia. Iaie ec ieo ioee?aeenu naieie aieinaie, ?aaiie iaa?aie, eee iaayieai ec ei?u; a?oaea oiaeee aieuie, ieoaeenu ei?iauae ii?ie e iaaicii e ?eee ia eeaaaeuao; iaeioi?ua caieiaeenu eiaie eee ?aciiaeaiinou? i?ioioaio?ecia. 33

Oaeei ia?acii, o?a n a?aaiaeoeo a?aiai auee caoeene?iaaiu ?acee?iua oi?iu aneaoecia, yenoaoe?aneeo aia?aoeaiee e iaaeei-?aeeaeiciuo o?aiee. Ninoaaiie eo ?anou? iiaee auou naiienoycaiea "eeanne?aneiai" oeia, yeaiaiou oaiaiecia, niaoeaeuiua aeau yenoaca, naienoaaiiua ?yao a?oaeo eoeuoo?, a oae?a ca?aoi?iua yeaiaiou eiae. Aaoa?iaaiiinou e eiiieaeniue oa?aeoa? i?aaee iiaaaaiey, aieo?ei e nioa?eieiaee, i?eiyouo yoeie ioeacaaoeieny io ie?a e?auie, aoaoo oieuei onei?iyouny a iineaao?uea yiioe. A oaeii ii?ii neacaou, ?oi i?eaiu, aaaouea e yenoaco, eaoo io nayuaiiie o?aaeoee iiaeiuaiey niiu eee a?oaeo iao?iaieaa?ueo aauanoa, a naiienoycaiea e aneaoeci iiaaioaaeeaa?o ii?ao aey oaoieee eiae.

Aiaaaei e yoiio, ?oi, ia?eiay n yiioe oiaieoaa, iianaianoii ?ani?ino?aiyaony iau?ae ioeaca io ie?neie ?ecie, eiaaa e?ae ooiaeee a eana, ?oiau iieiinou? iinayoeou naay iaaeoaoee. Ni a?aiaiai yoio iau?ae oei?aieeny, e ai neo ii? ii auooao a nia?aiaiiie Eiaee. Ii ii?ii i?aaiiei?eou, ?oi ia?aiia?aeuii ooia a eana e?aae, eioi?ua ia auee ii i?ecaaie? ie "yenoaoeeaie", ie aneaoaie, ie eiaaie, aini?eieiaeny eae ia?oi ec ?yaa aii auoiayuaa. Ii nooe aaea, ooia io ?ecie a iauanoaa iaia?ee aeoaieee e?ecen o?aaeoeiiiie ?aeeaee – e?ecen, ni?iaioe?iaaiiue, a ?anoiinoe, a?aoiaienoneeie oai?eyie i ?a?oaii?eiioaiee.

§80. Oiaieoaau e aooiaiua iienee ?eoe: eae ioeacaouny io "ieiaia" nianoaaiiuo aayiee?

A oaenoao a?aoiai i?iecioea ?aaeeaeuiay ia?aioaiea oaiiinoae – io aaaeeneeo ai?anoa a iieuco I?aa?aiaoe. Yoa o?aaeoey i?iaie?aia e a oiaieoaaao, ii eo aaoi?u eaoo aaeuoa – iie ia aiyony iaanoaieou aa?a anaiiaouaa ?a?oaii?eiioaiea. A iaeioi?uo oaenoao oiaieoaa, iai?eia?, aiai?eony, ?oi aac iaaeoaoee ia aoiaia ?a?oaii?eiioaiea iaaaenoaeoaeuii ("Iaeo?e-oiaieoaaa" I 1). "?oaiaiauy-oiaieoaaa" (VIII 1.6) oaa?yao, ?oi, eae "iiaeaaao ie?, aicieeoee ?a?ac aaenoaey (ea?ia)", oae iiaeaiao e ie?, aicieeoee ?a?ac ?a?oaii?eiioaiea. Niaeanii "Iaeo?e-oiaieoaaa" (I 2. 9-10), ?aeiaae, ieoa?uee eee?cee ian?ao ?a?oaii?eiioaiey, ainoiei ni?aeaiey: aaau aaiaieu ianeaaeaoenu ia iaaanao, eoaa ii iiiaaaao aeaaiaa?y aia?ui aayieyi, ii ana ?aaii auio?aai aoaao aa?ioouny ia caie? eee aa?a nionoeouny a iiacaiiue ie?. Aey ianoiyuaai ?eoe ia eia?o aieuoiai cia?aiey ie aiae, ie ?eooaeu; aai eaaae caia?aoaeuii noi?ioee?iaai a iieeoaa, eioi?o? iu iaoiaei a a?aaiaeoae ec oiaieoaa, "A?eoaaa?aiuyea" (I 3.28): "ec iaauoey (anao) auaaae iaiy a auoea (cam), ec ouiu auaaae iaiy ia naao, ec nia?oe auaaae iaiy a aannia?oea!"

Ii-aeaeiiio, aooiaiue e?ecen, au?aaaoeeny ia?o?o a oiaieoaaao, aue i?a?aa anaai aucaai ?aciuoeaieyie ia oaio aaenoaaiiinoe ?a?oaii?eiioaiey. Auoa auei iieacaii, ?oi eae I?aa?aiaoe ainnoaiaaeeaae naia oaei e nouiinou (aoiai) ?a?ac aeaainou ?a?oaii?eiioaiey, oae e i?eiinyuee ?a?oao n iiiiuu? ?eooaeuiuo aayiee (ea?ia) "ainniaaeiye" naie ineoe?aneea e oeceieiae?aneea ooieoee e oe?aieye nai? "naiinou" (§77). A a?aoiaiao oa?ieiii ea?ia iaicia?aaony ?eooaeuiay aayoaeuiinou e auoaea?uea ec iaa aeaaioai?iua iineaanoaey (oae eae iinea nia?oe ?a?oaiaaoaeu iiiaaaao a ie? aiaia). Iaiaei i?aaeaii, ?oi, ?aciuoeyy ia oaio ?eooaeuiiai i?ioanna, oeeaauaa?uaainy a ?aiee i?e?eiu e neaanoaey, iu iaecaa?ii i?eaai e auaiao, ?oi e?aia aaenoaea, i?eaiayuaa e eaeiio-eeai ?acoeuoaoo, ii?ii n?anou ninoaaiui caaiii a aaca?aie?iie oaie i?e?ei e neaanoaee. Eae oieuei i?e aiaeeca ea?iu aue ioe?uo caeii oieaa?naeuiie iaoneiaeaiiinoe, oaa?aiiinou a nianeoaeuiii yooaeoa ?a?oaii?eiioaiey en?acea. Aaau iinia?oiia nouanoaiaaiea aooe ia Iaaa – caeiiiia?iue ?acoeuoao ?eooaeuiie aayoaeuiinoe ?a?oaiaaoaey; ii a eaeii ianoa oiaaa ?aaou ?acoeuoaoia anao i?i?eo aai aayiee? ?nii, ?oi aea?aiiay caa?iaiay ?eciu – iaa?aaa ca ouaoaeuii eniieiaiiue ?eooae – aie?ia eiaaa-ieaoau eii?eouny. ?oi ?a oiaaa i?iecieaao n aanieioiie aooie (aoiaiii)? Aaau iia ia ii?ao i?inoi en?acioou. A naiae ?ecie ?aeiaae niaa?oaao e aan?eneaiiia iii?anoai a?oaeo aayiee, ea?aia ec eioi?uo iaycaii eiaou eaeia-oi neaanoaea, ianoeaa?uaa aai eeai a aic?i?aaiiii ninoiyiee caanu, ia caiea, eeai a eaeii-oi a?oaii ie?a. Auaia iai?aoeaaaony nai niaie: i?i?ea ii?aaaeaiiia a?aiy a aea?ainoaa eee a ian?anoua ai aiacaiiii ie?a, aooa auio?aaia aiiau aiieioeouny a oaea. Yoi – caeii ia?anaeaiey aoo, naina?a, e aoao?e ?ac ioe?uo, ii iaiaaeaiii caiye ee??aaia ianoi a ?aeeaeiciie e oeeinioneie iunee Eiaee, eae i?oiaienaeuiie, oae e iai?oiaienaeuiie (aoaaeci, a?aeieci e a?.).

Oa?iei naina?a aia?aua iiyaeyaony a oiaieoaaao. I?ienoi?aaiea yoiai o?aiey iaecaanoii; oae, auee iiiuoee iauynieou aa?o a ia?anaeaiea aoo aeeyieai iaa?eeneeo yeaiaioia. Eae au oi ie auei, yoi ioe?uoea i?eaaei e iauaio ianneienoe?aneiio acaeyao ia nouanoaiaaiea. Eaaae ?aeiaaea aaaeeneie yiioe (i?i?eou 100 eao e o.i.) ieacuaaaony onoa?aaoei. ?eciu naia ii naaa ia anou "cei", ii eeou a oii neo?aa, anee iia eniieucoaony eae n?aanoai ecaaaeouny io oc ea?iu. Aaeinoaaiiia ainoieiia no?aieaiea ioa?aoa – ainoe?u "inaiai?aaiey", iieoe (aua iaii ee??aaia iiiyoea eiaeeneie iunee, ia?yao ni naieie neiiieiaie, oaeeie, eae ioeoe e a?.).

Iineieueo e?aia aayiea (ea?ia), eae ?aeeaeiciia, oae e iauaaiiia, aea?ao ca niaie aaneiia?io? oaiu ia?anaeaiee aooe (naina?a), au?aaouny ec yoiai oeeea iaeucy ie ?a?ac ?a?oaii?eiioaiea, ie ?a?ac oaniua nayce n aiaaie, ie aa?a ?a?ac aneaco eee oaeiioa?ea. Oaaeieaoenu a naieo iaeoaeyo, ?eoe eneaee a?oaea niiniau, ?oiau ainoe?u inaiai?aaiey. Aa?iaeoei ioe?uoeai a yoie nayce auea nianeoaeuiay oaiiinou ciaiey, eioi?ia o?a i?ineaaeyeinu ?aiaa a Aaaao e a?aoiaiao. Eiia?ii, aaoi?u a?aoiai eiaee a aeao ycioa?e?aneia ciaiea – iniciaiea anao oiiaiaeaiee, iia?acoiaaaaiuo a i?ioanna oiai eee eiiai ?eooaea; eiaiii iaciaiea oaeiuo noi?ii ?a?oaii?eiioaiey, niaeanii a?aoiaiai, i?eaiaa?eaaao ?aeiaaea ei "aoi?ie nia?oe". ?eoe, iaiaei, iioee aaeuoa, ioaaeea "ycioa?e?aneia ciaiea" io aai ecia?aeuii ?eooaeuiiai e oaieiae?aneiai eiioaenoa. Ioiuia n?eoaaony, ?oi iiciaieai ii?ii ioaaoeou aanie?oio? enoeio, niyou iie?ia oaeiu n aeoaeiiie no?oeoo?u ?aaeuiinoe. Oaeia ciaiea i?ecaaii aoeaaeuii enei?aieou "iaaaaaiea" (aaeauy), eioi?ia no?aaii ?aeiaaeo ("iaeieoee?iaaiiiio", niaeanii a?aoiaiai) ii ii?aaaeaie?. ?a?u eaao, eiia?ii, i iaoaoece?aneii "iaaaaaiee", oae eae enoeiiia ciaiea eanaaony aunoae ?aaeuiinoe, a aiana ia yiie?e?aneie ?aaeuiinoe, iinoeaaaiie ?a?ac ea?aiaiaaiue iiuo.

Oa?iei aaeauy cae?aieeny a eiaeeneie oeeinioee eiaiii a yoii cia?aiee – "iaaaaaiea a iaoaoece?aneii niunea". Aaeauy ia aaao iinoe?u aunoo? ?aaeuiinou; "ioa?inou" (iiciaiea) ioe?uaaao ?aeiaaeo enoeio, o.a. yoo naio? ?aaeuiinou. N ii?aaaeaiiie oi?ee c?aiey yoi "iaciaiea" ii?ii n?eoaou oai??aneei ia?aeii, iineieueo iii ioaa?aao ca ii?iaeuio? ?aeiaa?aneo? aayoaeuiinou e i?eaaao aeiaieeo aai nouanoaiaaie?. Ii eiaiii ec-ca aaeaue nouanoaiaaiea yoi iineo aacioaaonoaaiiue oa?aeoa?: e?ae ?eaoo, ia iniciaaay iineaanoaee naieo aayiee (ea?iu). Aeeoaeuiua ia?eiau oeeinioneeo eneaiee e oeeinioneiai canoiy, a?aiy io a?aiaie i?a?uaaaiua aiacaiiuie anieaneaie ioa?inoe, iaeiiao, i?eaaee e oiio, ?oi ?eoe iaoee a aaeaua "ia?aii?e?eio" ea?iu, e, niioaaonoaaiii, ia?aii?e?eio ia?anaeaiey aoo. E?oa, iaeiiao, caieioeny: iaciaiea (aaeauy) "nicaaao" caeii i?e?eiu e neaanoaey (ea?ia), eee "neaaeo ca aai eniieiaieai", a oio, a nai? i?a?aau, iaania?eaaao iai?a?uaio? oaiu ia?a?i?aaiee (naina?a). E n?anou?, nouanoaoao auoia (iieoa) ec yoiai ii?i?iiai e?oaa, ainoeaaaiue i?a?aa anaai n iiiiuu? iiciaiey (a?iyia, aeauy). Eae iu oaeaei ie?a, a?oaea oeeinioneea oeieu, iiieii yoiai, i?aaeaaaee naie niiniau nianaiey, iai?eia?, oaoieeo eiae eee ienoe?aneo? i?aaaiiinou ai?anoao. N yoiai iiiaioa eiaeeneay iuneu auea iaoaeaia ia iiene ?aaiioaiiuo "iooae" (ia?ai), aaaoueo e nianaie?; ianeieuei aaeia nionoy yoe iienee ainoeaee eoeuieiaoee a ciaiaieoii neioaca, iienaiiii a "Aoaaaaaaaeoa" (IV a. ai i.y.). Caanu, iaiaei, aa?ii ioiaoeou, ?oi n oao ii? eae aeaaeuiay oaii?ea aaeauy-ea?ia-naina?a e "enoaeaiea" io iaa (nianaiea-iieoa) n iiiiuu? iaoaoece?aneiai iiciaiey (a?iyia, aeauy) auee ioe?uou e iienaiu (oioy e ianiaa?oaiii) a yiioo oiaieoaa, iie caiyee oaio?aeuiia ianoi ai anae iicaiaeoae eiaeeneie oeeinioee. Aa?iaeoea oaiu, eioi?ua n oao ii? inoa?ony a oaio?a aa ?anniio?aiey, – niiniau aicii?iiai inaiai?aaiey e, eae yoi ie ia?aaienaeuii, "ee?iinou" (eee "aayoaeu"), no?aiyuayny aiaeouny yoiai inaiai?aaiey.

§81. Oi?aanoai "aoiai-a?aoiai" e iiuo "aioo?aiiaai naaoa"

A i?aauaouai ia?aa?aoa iu ia?eniaaee ianeieuei oi?iuaiio? ea?oeio, ?oiau auaaeeou, a ?ai ninoiyea oaeu e i?eaeiaeuiinou ?eoe. Ia naiii aaea o?a a naiuo ia?auo oiaieoaaao 34 aiai?eony i ianeieueeo ?acee?iuo iiaoiaao e i?iaeaia. Ai?i?ai, ia noieo i?eaaaaou e ?a?an?o? aieuoiai cia?aiey yoei ?acee?eyi, iineieueo nenoaia oiiaiaeaiee e n?aaiaiee, ?ac?aaioaiiay a a?aoiaiao, nio?aiyaony i?aeoe?anee a oii ?a aeaa e a oiaieoaaao. Oaio?aeuiay i?iaeaia oae eee eia?a i?enoonoaoao a ea?aii ec yoeo oaenoia: aeaaiia – yoi ioaaoeou ?acoiii Ia?ao? Nouiinou, Aaeiia /Oaeia. Iniciaou aai – yoi ana ?aaii ?oi iniciaou aanu ie?, ?eciu e noauao ?aeiaaea. Ia?eiay n "?eaaaau", yoa Nouiinou iineo eiy oaa yeai – "Yoi Iaii" – acyoia ec ciaiaieoiai aeiia X, 129.* 66 A a?aoiaiao iia ciaaony I?aa?aiaoe eee A?aoiai. Iaiaei ai anao yoeo i?iecaaaaieyo, iineaoeo noieanoe?aneee oa?aeoa?, Ia?aay Nouiinou auea ia?ac?uaii naycaia n einie?aneei ?a?oaii?eiioaieai e ?eooaeuiie nayoinou?. ?eoe ?a, iai?ioea, iinoa?aeenu iniciaou aa ?a?ac iaaeoaoe?, iai?aaeyaio? iiciaieai. 35

I?aaeaii, ?oi Ia?aay Nouiinou – ia?oi iai?aanoaaeiia, aaca?aie?iia e aa?iia; iia iaiia?aiaiii yaeyaony Iaiei e Anai, iia – "oai?ao" e "aeanoaeei" ie?a; eiiaaa iia aiiaua ioi?aanoaeyaony ni Anaeaiiie; iaeioi?ua iaoiayo aa a "?aeiaaea" (io?ooa), iac?eii i?enoonoao?uai a nieioa, eoia, ?a?e e o.a.; a?oaea euoo aa a "aaca?aie?iinoe", aeaaiaa?y eioi?ie nouanoaoao ie?, ?eciu e niciaiea. Ec anao iaeiaiiaaiee Ia?aie Nouiinoe ?aiaa anaai ooaa?aeeny oa?iei A?aoiai.* 67 A iaiii ciaiaieoii io?uaea ec "?oaiaiauy-oiaieoaau" (III 14. 2-4) aiai?eony, ?oi A?aoiai – yoi "any Anaeaiiay", e oai ia iaiaa i?e?iaa aai aooiaia; "?eciu – aai oaei, oi?ia aai – naao, aooa aai – i?ino?ainoai"" a iai caee??aiu ana aayiey, ?aeaiey, caiaoe e aeonu e o.a. Ii a oi ?a a?aiy ii e "iie aoiai a na?aoa, iaiuoa, ?ai y?iaiiia ca?ii, iaiuoa, ?ai ai??e?iia ca?ii", e iaiia?aiaiii "aieuoa, ?ai caiey, aieuoa, ?ai aicaoo, aieuoa, ?ai ana ie?u". "Ii caee??aao a naaa ana aayiey, ana ?aeaiey [...], caee??aao a naaa aanu yoio ie? [...], oaeia iie aoiai a na?aoa iiai; oaeia A?aoiai. Oia?aa, aieao y a iaai". 36 ?a?iaaaeeuy oae?a aiai?eo i oii, eoi "iaeoaao a caiea, ii caiey aai ia ciaao; oaei aai – caiey, ii oi?aaeyao caieae ecioo?e"" yoa nouiinou ioi?aanoaeyaony n "aoiaiii, oi?aaey?uei ecioo?e, aannia?oiui" ("A?eoaaa?aiuyea-oiaieoaaa" III 7. 3).

Eae e Io?ooa ec "?eaaaau" (X 90), A?aoiai ieacuaaaony iaiia?aiaiii eiiaiaioiui ("yoio ie?") e o?ainoaiaaioiui: ii nouanoaoao iacaaeneii io Anaeaiiie e iaiia?aiaiii i?enoonoaoao ai anao aa iaeanoyo. Aieaa oiai, a eiinoane aoiaia ii iaeoaao e a na?aoa ?aeiaaea; ion?aa auoaeaao aaeinoai enoeiiiai Naay e Ie?iaie Nouiinoe. Aaenoaeoaeuii, iinea nia?oe aoiai "oiai, eoi ciaao", ainniaaeiyaony n A?aoiaiii, a oi a?aiy eae aooe "iai?inaauaiiuo" auio?aaiu iia?eiyouny caeiio ia?anaeaiey aoo (naina?a). Nouanoaoao ianeieuei eiioaioee ?ecie iinea nia?oe aac iineaao?uaai ia?a?i?aaiey. Niaeanii iaiie ec ieo, oa, eoi iniciaee ycioa?e?aneee neiaieeci "iyoe iaiae", 37 i?ieaoa?o ?a?ac ana iaeanoe Anaeaiiie e iiiaaa?o a "ie? iieiee". Oai iie ano?a?a?o "aooiaio? nouiinou" (io?ooa iaianao, aoea. "?i?aaiiue io aooa"), eioi?ay i?iai?aao eo a ie?u A?aoiaia, aaa iie e inoaioony iaanaaaa. Yoa eiioaioey n iacia?eoaeuiuie eciaiaieyie aoaao i?eiyoa iaeioi?uie eoeuoiauie a?oiiaie. Niaeanii a?oaie eioa?i?aoaoee, iinia?oiia ainniaaeiaiea aoiaia n Ie?iaie Nouiinou? (A?aoiaiii) n?eoaaony naiaia?aciui "iaacee?aiiui aannia?oeai", o.a. Nai ?anoai?yaony a naiai ia?aienoi?ieea, A?aoiaia.

Neaaoao ooi?ieou, ?oi e?aia ?aciuoeaiea ia oaio aoiaia-a?aoiaia i?aanoaaeyao niaie ia noieuei oaii?eo eiae?aneeo ?anno?aaiee, neieuei "aooiaiia oi?a?iaiea". Iniciaiea naiae Naiinoe nii?iai?aaaony naiaia?aciie aniuoeie "aioo?aiiaai naaoa" (aioaa?uioe), a naao – yoi iniiaiie ao?eaoo eae aoiaia, oae e a?aoiaia. ?a?u caanu, ianiiiaiii, eaao ia i?aiu a?aaiae o?aaeoee, iineieueo o?a a aaaeeneo? yiioo nieioa e naao n?eoaeenu yieoaieyie Nouiinoe, Aooa, aannia?oey e ieiai?iaey. A "?eaaaaa" (I 115.1) aiai?eony, ?oi Nieioa – yoi ?eciu, eee aoiai (Nai) anyeie aaue. 38 Auieaoee niio iieo?aao aannia?oea, ia?aoaao Naao e niaaeiyaony n aiaaie (VIII 48.3). Naao ?a yoio, eae aiai?eo "?oaiaiauy-oiaieoaaa" (III 13.7), "eioi?ue neyao iaa yoei Iaaii, iaa anai, iaa naiuie aa?oieie ie?aie, auoa eioi?uo ie?aai iao, yoio naao ia naiii aaea oio ?a naao, eioi?ue neyao aioo?e ?aeiaaea (aioao io?ooa)". 39 A "A?eoaaa?aiuyea-oiaieoaaa" (IV 3.7) aoiai oae?a oiiaiaeyaony iaeie nouiinoe, iaoiayuaeny a na?aoa ?aeiaaea, eioi?ay iacuaaaony "naaoii na?aoa". "Yoa ?enoay nouiinou, iieeaay naia oaei e iiaieiaynu e aunoaio naaoo, ia?aoaao nai? enoeiio? oi?io. Yoi ii, aoiai. Yoi aannia?oiia, yoi aanno?aoiia. Yoi A?aoiai" ("?oaiaiauy-oiaieoaaa" VIII 3.4). 40

§82. Aaa iiaaeuiinoe a?aoiaia e caaaaea aoiaia, ieaiaiiiai Iaoa?eae

Oi?aanoai "aoiai-a?aoiai", iiciaaaaiia ?a?ac iuouaiea "aioo?aiiaai naaoa", iiiiaaao ?eoe ?acaaaaou iaiia?aiaiii oaeio nioai?aiey Anaeaiiie e oaeio naiaai nianoaaiiiai nouanoaiaaiey. Iineieueo ?eoe ciaao, ?oi ?aeiaae – ieaiiee ea?iu e a oi ?a a?aiy iaeaaaoaeu aannia?oiiai "Naiiai", oi e A?aoiaia ii eioa?i?aoe?oao niioaaonoao?uei ia?acii. Eia?a aiai?y, ii iinooee?oao aey A?aoiaia aaa yaii ianiaianoeiuo niiniaa nouanoaiaaiey: "aanie?oiue" e "ioiineoaeuiue", "aooiaiue" e "iaoa?eaeuiue", "ee?iue" e "aacee?iue" e o.a. A "A?eoaaa?aiuyea-oiaieoaaa" (II 3.3) A?aoiai oae?a iiciaaony a aaoo aeaao: oaeaniii (nia?oiii) e aannia?oiii. Oiaieoaau, ioiinyueany e n?aaiaio ia?eiao, 41 ?acaeaa?o noa?o? oaiaaioe? naaaaiey ie?iaiai i?ino?ainoaa e niciaiey e aaeiiio i?eioeio, ainoiayuo? aua e "?eaaaaa", ia cia?eoaeuii aieaa ?acaeoii o?iaia nenoaiiinoe. Oae, iioieiaey Anaeaiiie, i?aanoaaeaiiay a "Eaooa-oiaieoaaa" (ni. inia.: III 11 e ne.), ioee?aaony iniaie i?eaeiaeuiinou?: iaaa?oo ?aniieaaaaony Ie?iaie Aoo (io?ooa); iia iei – "iai?iyaeaiiia" (aauyeoa), nii?eeana?uaany eae n "aooiaiui", oae e n "iaoa?eaeuiui"" ie?a iaoiaeony Aaeeeee Nai ( iaoai aoia), Aoo, i?iyaey?ueeny a iaoa?ee, e aaeaa a ienoiayuai ii?yaea ?aniieaaaaony ana inoaeuiia – i?i?ea oi?iu niciaiey, i?aaiu ?oanoa e o.a. Niaeanii "Oaaoaoaaoa?a-oiaieoaaa" (V 1 ), a aannia?oiii e aaneiia?iii A?aoiaia oayony iiciaiea (iaania?eaa?uaa aannia?oea) e iaaaaaiea, eioi?ia oiiaiaeyaony nia?oiinoe.

Yoa iiaay nenoaia oiiaiaeaiee aea?ao ca niaie ia?ainiuneaiea a?aaiae aiaeiaee ia?ao iae?i- e iee?ieiniii. Caanu ?a?u eaao o?a i oii, ?oi ?eoe iniciaao nai? "yecenoaioeaeuio? neooaoe?", ?aciuoeyy i i?ioeai?a?eaii no?iaiee A?aoiaia, i?e yoii ?aciuoeaiea i?ioiaeo iaiia?aiaiii ia aaoo ia?aeeaeuiuo o?iaiyo. N iaiie noi?iiu, iaia?o?eaaaony, ?oi ia oieuei ?oanoaaiiia aini?eyoea, ii e oinoaaiiay e ineoe?aneay aayoaeuiinou aie?iu o?aeoiaaouny eae "anoanoaaiiua" yaeaiey (yoi ioe?uoea, aia?aua oiiiyiooia a "Iaeo?e-oiaieoaaa", aoaao a aaeuiaeoai aaoaeuii ?ac?aaioaii a oeeinioee naieoue e eiae). N a?oaie noi?iiu, yaii oneeeaaaony oaiaaioey aeaaou a Aooa e I?e?iaa (i?ae?eoe) aaa iiaaeuiinoe Ia?aicaaiiie Nouiinoe, Aaeiiai/Oaeiai 42 (yoa oaiaaioey canaeaaoaeunoaiaaia o?a a "?eaaaaa" X 90.3). Ion?aa neaaoao, ?oi Anaeaiiay e ?eciu i?aanoaaey?o niaie niaianoiia oai?aiea yoeo aaoo eiinoanae Ia?aicaaiiie Nouiinoe.

Noou inaiai?aaiey a oii, ?oiau iniciaou yoo "oaeio"" eae oieuei ia?aaienaeuiay i?e?iaa Aaeiiai/Oaeiai ieacuaaaony ?acaaaaiiie, iu n?aco ?a iieo?aai aicii?iinou au?aaouny ec ieia anaeaineie noaou. A caaeneiinoe io eiie?aoiie oi?ee c?aiey yoa anaeaineay noaoa iacuaaaony eeai ai?anoaaiiie "ea?ie" (eeea), eeai "eee?ceae" (iaey), aucaaiiie iaaaaaieai, eeai "eniuoaieai", i?aanoiyuei ?aeiaaeo ia iooe e aanie?oiie naiaiaa (iieoa). 43 Aa?iaa anaai oi, ?oi oaeia ia?aaienaeuiia ninouanoaiaaiea aioo?e Ia?aicaaiiie Nouiinoe aaoo i?ioeai?a?eauo iiaaeuiinoae i?eaaao ii?aaaeaiiue niune nouanoaiaaie? ?aeiaaea – eioi?ia, enoaoe, ia iaiaa i?ioeai?a?eai, oae eae ianiio?y ia oi, ?oi a iai caee??ai aoiai, ana ?a iiaaeanoii caeiio ea?iu – e, aieaa oiai, ioe?uaaao ioou e nianaie?. Aaenoaeoaeuii, iniciaa aiaeiae? ia?ao A?aoiaiii e aai caiiui aiieiuaieai (iaoa?eaeuiui ie?ii), e aoiaiii, caee??aiiui a ieiau caeiia ia?anaeaiey aoo, iu iiieiaai, ?oi i?e?iaa ceiaauae oaii?ee "aaeauy – ea?ia – naina?a" ia naiii aaea neo?aeia e i?aoiayua.

?acoiaaony, oiaieoaau, ioiinyueany e n?aaiaio ia?eiao, eniieuco?o yoe iiaua ioe?uoey a naieo nianoaaiiuo oaeyo. Eiiaaa aaa iiaaeuiinoe A?aoiaia iniuney?ony a oi?ia ia?niieoeoe?iaaiiiai aiaa, noiyuaai auoa iaoa?ee (iaoa?ey – aai "iaacee?aiiue" niinia nouanoaiaaiey); eiaiii yoi, ii-aeaeiiio, eiaao a aeao "Eaooa-oiaieoaaa" (I 3.11), eiaaa iia noaaeo ee?iia ia?aei, io?ooo, iaa aai "aacee?iuie" aiieiuaieyie (aauyeoa, aoea. "iai?iyaeaiiia" 44 ). Aua aieaa aa?iie a yoii niunea aey ian yaeyaony "Oaaoaoaaoa?a-oiaieoaaa", iineieueo a iae ?aciuoeaiey ia aanie?oa (A?aoiaia) oanii naycaiu n ii?eoaieai ee?iiai aiaa ?oa?u-Oeau. "O?ieiie A?aoiai" (I 12), Aia, eiiaiaioiue I?e?iaa a oaeii e anai aeaai ?ecie a ?anoiinoe (II 16-17), ioi?aanoaeyaony n ?oa?ie, nicaaoaeai, ii oae?a e aoaeoaeai ie?ia (III 2). ?oi ?a eanaaony naiie i?e?iau (i?ae?eoe), iia iacuaaaony iaey, nicaaiiay Aeaaueie (?oa?ie-Oeaie), oai?yuay "iaaey", a eioi?ie caee??aiu ana ?eaua oaa?e (IV 9-10). Oaeei ia?acii, nioai?aiea ie?a ii?ao ?anniao?eaaouny eeai eae ai?anoaaiiay yiaiaoey, eeai eae "ea?a" (eeea), a eioi?o? e?ae, ineaieaiiua iaaaaaieai, aa?o naay caaea?u. Ecaaaeaiey ii?ii ainoe?u, eeou i?eaaaioa e iiiiue naieoue e eiae, o.a. iaeaaaa oeeinioneei ciaieai e iinoeaioa ineoi-oeceieiae?aneea iniiau iaaeoaoee (VI 13). 45

Aa?iaeoaa ioee?ea caanu – auaae?aiea eiae, ia?yao n aiicenii, iaoiaii, i?aaaee?o?uei a aieaa a?aaieo oiaieoaaao, ia ee??aao? ?ieu a i?ioanna inaiai?aaiey. A "Eaooa-oiaieoaaa" iaoiaieiaey eiae oae?a iienuaaaony ia?aeeaeuii n iaaeoaoeaiie iaoiaieiaeae iiciaiey (III, 13). Iaeioi?ua i?eaiu eiae i?aiu iia?iaii eceaaa?ony a oiaieoaaao: "Oaaoaoaaoa?a", "Iaiaoeuy" e iniaaiii a "Iaeo?e-oiaieoaaa".

Oaeei ia?acii, eaaei ii?ii i?ineaaeou ioou oeeinioneie iunee, ?acaeaaaoae ioe?uoey ia?auo oiaieoaa. N iaiie noi?iiu, oiaieoaaai oaaeinu ioaaeeou aooiaiia ia?aei (aoiai) io i?aaie?aneie e ineoiiaioaeuiie ?ecie ?aeiaaea; ana yoe yeaiaiou, iinoaiaiii "iaanoaieaaynu", ieacaeenu iaoneiaeaiiuie oeeee?aneei oa?aeoa?ii I?e?iau (i?ae?eoe). Eeou Nai, i?euaiiue io ineoiiaioaeuiiai iiuoa, oi?aanoaai A?aoiaio, e, neaaiaaoaeuii, aannia?oai. N a?oaie noi?iiu, oaaeinu oae?a ane?uou e i?iaiaeece?iaaou nayce, i?ieaaoea ia?ao Oieaa?naeuiie Nouiinou? (A?aoiaiii) e I?e?iaie. Iaoiaieiaey aneacu e iaaeoaoee, i?ecaaiiuo ioaaeeou "Naiiai" io ineoiiaioaeuiiai iiuoa, aoaoo a aaeuiaeoai aaoaeuii ?ac?aaioaiu e iienaiu a ia?auo eiae?aneeo o?aeoaoao. Aeoaieee aiaeec niiniaa nouanoaiaaiey "Naiiai" (aoiaia, io?ooe) e aeiaie?aneeo no?oeoo? I?e?iau (i?ae?eoe) noaioo aeaaiie caaa?ae oeeinioee naieoue.