Boutell Ch. English Heraldy

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CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTORY Early Popularity of Heraldry in England
Origin of English Heraldry : Definition : Characteristics :
Developments : Early Uses : Not connected with Earlier
Systems Ancient Heraldry Past and Present Treatment of
the Subject I
CHAPTER II.
EARLY HERALDIC AUTHORITIES Seals : Monumental Effigies,
&c. : Rolls of Arms, Official Heraldic Records, &c.
Earliest Heraldic Shields and Banners Allusive Quality of
Early Armory Attributed Arms 10
CHAPTER III.
The English Heraldry that is now in existence First Debasement
of Heraldry Later Debasement Revival of English Heraldry
Heraldic Art . . 20
CHAPTER IV.
GRAMMAR OF HERALDRY: Section i Language Nomencla
ture Style Forms of Expression Blazon The Shield : its
Parts, Points, Divisions, Dividing and Border Lines, Varieties
of Form, and Heraldic Treatment 29
Vi CONTENTS.
CHAPTER V. PACK
GRAMMAR OF HERALDRY : Section 2 Tinctures : Metals,
Colours, Furs Varied Fields Law of Tinctures Counterchanging
Diaper Disposition Blazoning Blazoning in
Tinctures 4
CHAPTER VI.
GRAMMAR OF HERALDRY : Section 3 The Ordinaries : Chief :
Fesse : Bar : Pale : Cross ; its Heraldic Varieties : Bend :
Saltire: Chevron: Pile 49
CHAPTER VII.
GRAMMAR OF HERALDRY: Section 4 The Subordinaries :
Canton or Quarter : Inescutcheon : Orle : Tressure : Bordure :
Flanches : Lozenge, Mascle, Rustre : Fusil : Billet : Gyron :
Frette The Roundles 64
CHAPTER VIII.
GRAMMAR OF HERALDRY : Section 5 Miscellaneous Charges :
Human Beings : Animals : Birds : Fish : Reptiles and In
sects : Imaginary Beings : Natural Objects : Various Artificial
Figures and Devices Appropriate Descriptive Epithets . . 73
CHAPTER IX.
GRAMMAR OF HERALDRY : Section 6 The Lion and the Eagle
in Heraldry
83
CHAPTER X.
GRAMMAR OF HERALDRY : Section 7 Glossary of Titles, Names,
andTerms IO
CHAPTER XI.
MARSHALLING : Aggroupment : Combination: Quartering:
Dimidiation : Impalement : Escutcheon of Pretence : Mar
shalling the Arms of Widowers, Widows, and others ; Official
Arms; and the Accessories of Shields l61
CONTENTS. VI I
CHAPTER XII. PAGK
CADENCY : Marks of Cadency are temporary, or permanent : the
Label : the Bordure : the Bendlet, Barrulet, and Canton :
Change of Tinctures : Secondary Charges : Single Small
Charges : Differences of Illegitimacy : Cadency of Crests,
Badges, &c. : Modern Cadency 180
CHAPTER XIII.
DIFFERENCING : Differencing to denote Feudal Alliance or De
pendency : Differencing without any Alliance Augmen
tationAbatement . 200
CHAPTER XIV.
CRESTS 216
CHAPTER XV.
BADGES 227
CHAPTER XVI.
SUPPORTERS 245
CHAPTER XVII.
FLAGS : The Pennon : the Banner : the Standard : the Royal
Standard : the " Union Jack :" Ensigns : Military Standards
and Colours : Hoisting and Displaying Flags 254
CHAPTER XVIII.
THE ROYAL HERALDRY OF ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND : Shields
of Arms of the Reigning Sovereigns of England, of Scotland,
and of the United Kingdom : Crowns and Crests : Sup
porters : Mottoes : Banners : Armorial Bearings of the late
Prince Consort, of the Prince and Princess of Wales, and of
the other Princes and Princesses, the Sons and Daughters of
H.M. the Queen 267
CHAPTER XIX. PAGE
ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD AND INSIGNIA OF HONOUR : Feudal
Knighthood Orders of Knighthood : Knights of St. John :
Knights Templars : the Order of the Garter, of the Thistle,
of St. Patrick, of the Bath, of St. Michael and St. George,
of the Star of India The Victoria Cross The Albert Medal
Naval and Military Medals Foreign Insignia bestowed on
British Subjects
2Sl
CHAPTER XX.
PRECEDENCE: GENEALOGIES 296
CHAPTER XXI.
The COLLEGE OF ARMS The LYON OFFICE of Scotland-
Grants of Arms Tax on "Armorial Bearings," and on
"Arms Found" 35
CHAPTER XXII.
MISCELLANEOUS :- Coins Seals Heraldry in Architecture, in
Monuments, in Illuminations, in Encaustic Tiles Heraldic
Personal Ornaments, and various Heraldic Decorations-
Conclusion 317

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